GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7: @saltcorn/server @saltcorn/server Arbitrary File And Directory Vulnerability

MODERATE
CVSS 4.9
CWE-548
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.9) @saltcorn/server arbitrary file and directory vulnerability (CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing) affecting @saltcorn/server libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves @saltcorn/server arbitrary file and directory listing when accessing build mobile app results. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.0.0-beta.14.

GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.9
CWE Classification CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
Affected Product @saltcorn/server
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @saltcorn/server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@saltcorn/server fixed: 1.0.0-beta.14
npm install @saltcorn/server@1.0.0-beta.14
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @saltcorn/server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @saltcorn/server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @saltcorn/server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.0.0-beta.14), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @saltcorn/server command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing, where the product inappropriately exposes a directory listing with an index of all the resources located inside of the directory. In @saltcorn/server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary A user with admin permission can read arbitrary file and directory names on the filesystem by calling the `admin/build-mobile-app/result?build_dir_name=` endpoint. The `build_dir_name` parameter is not properly validated and it's then used to construct the `buildDir` that is read. The file/directory names under the `buildDir` will be returned. ### Details - file: https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/admin.js#L2884-L2893 ```js router.get( "/build-mobile-app/result", isAdmin, error_catcher(async (req, res) => { const { build_dir_name } = req.query; // [1] source const rootFolder = await File.rootFolder(); const buildDir = path.join( rootFolder.location, "mobile_app", build_dir_name // [2] ); const files = await Promise.all( fs .readdirSync(buildDir) // [3] sink .map(async (outFile) => await File.from_file_on_disk(outFile, buildDir)) ); [...] }) ); ``` ### PoC - log into the application as an admin user - visit the following url: `http://localhost:3000/admin/build-mobile-app/result?build_dir_name=/../../../../../../../../` **NOTE**: it's possible to only see file and directory names but not to download their content. ### Impact Information disclosure ### Recommended Mitigation Resolve the `buildDir` and check if it starts with `${rootFolder.location}/mobile_app`.

GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 Affected @saltcorn/server Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.0.0-beta.14
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@saltcorn/server
npm
< 1.0.0-beta.14
1.0.0-beta.14

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7?
GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 is a security vulnerability in @saltcorn/server involving @saltcorn/server arbitrary file and directory listing when accessing build mobile app results under CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing.
Which @saltcorn/server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.0.0-beta.14 across affected packages: @saltcorn/server.
What version fixes GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7?
Upgrading to 1.0.0-beta.14 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @saltcorn/server affected?
Yes, @saltcorn/server is affected in releases prior to 1.0.0-beta.14. Upgrade your dependency to 1.0.0-beta.14 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7?
GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7?
GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7 is classified under CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing (The product inappropriately exposes a directory listing with an index of all the resources located inside of the directory.).
How can I check npm dependencies for GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @saltcorn/server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7",
  "modified" : "2024-10-03T19:46:43Z",
  "published" : "2024-10-03T19:46:42Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "@saltcorn/server arbitrary file and directory listing when accessing build mobile app results",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nA user with admin permission can read arbitrary file and directory names on the filesystem by calling the `admin/build-mobile-app/result?build_dir_name=` endpoint.  The `build_dir_name` parameter is not properly validated and it's then used to construct the `buildDir` that is read. The file/directory names under the `buildDir` will be returned. \n\n### Details\n\n- file: https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/admin.js#L2884-L2893\n\n```js\nrouter.get(\n  \"/build-mobile-app/result\",\n  isAdmin,\n  error_catcher(async (req, res) => {\n    const { build_dir_name } = req.query; // [1] source\n    const rootFolder = await File.rootFolder();\n    const buildDir = path.join(\n      rootFolder.location,\n      \"mobile_app\",\n      build_dir_name // [2]\n    );\n    const files = await Promise.all(\n      fs\n        .readdirSync(buildDir) // [3] sink\n        .map(async (outFile) => await File.from_file_on_disk(outFile, buildDir))\n    );\n    [...]\n  })\n);\n```\n\n### PoC\n\n- log into the application as an admin user\n- visit the following url: `http://localhost:3000/admin/build-mobile-app/result?build_dir_name=/../../../../../../../../`\n\n\n**NOTE**: it's possible to only see file and directory names but not to download their content.\n\n### Impact\n\nInformation disclosure\n\n### Recommended Mitigation\n\nResolve the `buildDir` and check if it starts with `${rootFolder.location}/mobile_app`.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@saltcorn/server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.0-beta.14"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.0.0-beta.13"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/advisories/GHSA-cfqx-f43m-vfh7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/commit/81adaf78430a9b59804894574d67d2a0c7bb3dc5"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/admin.js#L2884-L2893"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-548" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-10-03T19:46:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}