CVE-2025-58146: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cfmg-797f-j883
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CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-58146 is a CRITICAL security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-58146 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-58146
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cfmg-797f-j883
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-58146

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-58146, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

There are multiple issues. 1. Updates to the XAPI database sanitise input strings, but try generating the notification using the unsanitised input. This causes the database's event thread to terminate and cease further processing. 2. XAPI's UTF-8 encoder implements v3.0 of the Unicode spec, but XAPI uses libraries which conform to the stricter v3.1 of the Unicode spec. This causes some strings to be accepted as valid UTF-8 by XAPI, but rejected by other libraries in use. Notably, such strings can be entered into the database, after which the database can no longer be loaded. 3. There is no input sanitisation for Map/Set updates on objects in the XAPI database.

References

NVD — CVE-2025-58146 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58146
xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.ht... WEB
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/09/3
xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.ht... WEB
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-58146?
CVE-2025-58146 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-58146?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-58146?
CVE-2025-58146 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-58146?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cfmg-797f-j883",
  "modified" : "2026-07-09T18:31:50Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-09T18:31:50Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-58146" ],
  "details" : "There are multiple issues.\n\n 1. Updates to the XAPI database sanitise input strings, but try\n    generating the notification using the unsanitised input.  This\n    causes the database's event thread to terminate and cease further\n    processing.\n\n 2. XAPI's UTF-8 encoder implements v3.0 of the Unicode spec, but XAPI\n    uses libraries which conform to the stricter v3.1 of the Unicode\n    spec.  This causes some strings to be accepted as valid UTF-8 by\n    XAPI, but rejected by other libraries in use.  Notably, such strings\n    can be entered into the database, after which the database can no\n    longer be loaded.\n\n 3. There is no input sanitisation for Map/Set updates on objects in the\n    XAPI database.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58146"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/09/3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-474.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-09T16:16:33Z"
  }
}