CVE-2025-11594: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c799-gc59-cqr9
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CVSS 5.3
CWE-703
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-11594 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not properly anticipate or handle exceptional conditions that rarely occur during normal operation of the product.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-11594 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-11594
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c799-gc59-cqr9
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-11594

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-11594, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions, where the product does not properly anticipate or handle exceptional conditions that rarely occur during normal operation of the product. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability has been found in ywxbear PHP-Bookstore-Website-Example and PHP Basic BookStore Website up to 0e0b9f542f7a2d90a8d7f8c83caca69294e234e4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /index.php of the component Quantity Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper validation of specified quantity in input. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.

References

NVD — CVE-2025-11594 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11594
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/Payment%20Logic%20Vulnerability.docx
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327915
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.327915
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?submit.671737

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-11594?
CVE-2025-11594 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-11594?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11594?
CVE-2025-11594 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-11594?
CVE-2025-11594 is classified under CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions (The product does not properly anticipate or handle exceptional conditions that rarely occur during normal operation of the product.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-11594?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c799-gc59-cqr9",
  "modified" : "2025-10-11T09:30:23Z",
  "published" : "2025-10-11T09:30:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-11594" ],
  "details" : "A vulnerability has been found in ywxbear PHP-Bookstore-Website-Example and PHP Basic BookStore Website up to 0e0b9f542f7a2d90a8d7f8c83caca69294e234e4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /index.php of the component Quantity Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper validation of specified quantity in input. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11594"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/Payment%20Logic%20Vulnerability.docx"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327915"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.327915"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?submit.671737"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-703" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-10-11T09:15:32Z"
  }
}