CVE-2023-25806: Opensearch security OpenSearch Has Time Discrepancy Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c6wg-cm5x-rqvj
CVSS 5.3
CWE-203 CWE-208
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-25806 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) opensearch has time discrepancy vulnerability (CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy) affecting Opensearch security libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves opensearch has time discrepancy in authentication responses. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.3.9, 2.6.0.

CVE-2023-25806 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-25806
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c6wg-cm5x-rqvj
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy
Affected Product Opensearch security
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-25806

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Opensearch security dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security fixed: 1.3.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.opensearch.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>opensearch-security</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.9</version>
</dependency>
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security fixed: 2.6.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.opensearch.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>opensearch-security</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-25806, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Opensearch security in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.3.9), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy, where the product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor. In Opensearch security, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact There is an observable discrepancy in the authentication response time between calls where the user provided exists and calls where it does not. This issue only affects calls using the internal basic identity provider (IdP), and not other externally configured IdPs. ### Patches OpenSearch 1.3.9 and 2.6.0 ### Workarounds None. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact AWS/Amazon Security using our issue reporting page [1] or directly via email [2]. Please do not create a public GitHub issue. [1] AWS Security issue reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/ [2] AWS Security email: [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com)

CVE-2023-25806 Affected Opensearch security Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.3.92.6.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security
Maven
< 1.3.9
1.3.9
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.6.0
2.6.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-25806?
CVE-2023-25806 is a security vulnerability in Opensearch security involving OpenSearch has time discrepancy in authentication responses under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy.
Which Opensearch security versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.3.9, 2.6.0 across affected packages: org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security.
What version fixes CVE-2023-25806?
Upgrading to 1.3.9, 2.6.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is opensearch-security affected?
Yes, org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security is affected in releases prior to 1.3.9, 2.6.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.3.9, 2.6.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25806?
CVE-2023-25806 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-25806?
CVE-2023-25806 is classified under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy (The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-25806?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c6wg-cm5x-rqvj",
  "modified" : "2023-03-07T17:38:38Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-07T17:38:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-25806" ],
  "summary" : "OpenSearch has time discrepancy in authentication responses",
  "details" : "### Impact\nThere is an observable discrepancy in the authentication response time between calls where the user provided exists and calls where it does not. This issue only affects calls using the internal basic identity provider (IdP), and not other externally configured IdPs.\n\n### Patches\nOpenSearch 1.3.9 and 2.6.0\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact AWS/Amazon Security using our issue reporting page [1] or directly via email [2]. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n[1] AWS Security issue reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/\n[2] AWS Security email: [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.3.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.6.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/security/advisories/GHSA-c6wg-cm5x-rqvj"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25806"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/2472"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-203", "CWE-208" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-07T17:38:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-02T04:15:00Z"
  }
}