GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9: Github.com/rancher/rancher Rancher Generated Tokens Not Revoked Vulnerability

HIGH
CVSS 8.8
CWE-287
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) rancher generated tokens not revoked vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) affecting Github.com/rancher/rancher libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves rancher generated tokens not revoked after modifications made to authentication provider. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1.

GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected Product Github.com/rancher/rancher
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/rancher/rancher dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/rancher/rancher fixed: 2.5.17
Upgrade github.com/rancher/rancher to 2.5.17
github.com/rancher/rancher fixed: 2.6.10
Upgrade github.com/rancher/rancher to 2.6.10
github.com/rancher/rancher fixed: 2.7.1
Upgrade github.com/rancher/rancher to 2.7.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/rancher/rancher

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/rancher/rancher:

inspect dependencies for github.com/rancher/rancher

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/rancher/rancher in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.5.17), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication, where when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. In Github.com/rancher/rancher, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact This issue affects Rancher versions from 2.5.0 up to and including 2.5.16, from 2.6.0 up to and including 2.6.9 and 2.7.0. It only affects Rancher setups that have an external [authentication provider](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) configured or had one configured in the past. It was discovered that when an external authentication provider is configured in Rancher and then disabled, the Rancher generated [tokens](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/about-the-api/api-tokens) associated with users who had access granted through the now disabled auth provider are not revoked. This allows users to retain access to Rancher and `kubectl` access to clusters managed by Rancher, according to their previous configured permissions, even after they are supposed to have lost it due to the auth provider been disabled. The problem also occurs if the auth provider is configured (and is still enabled) to use the [access level scopes](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) `allow members of clusters and projects, plus authorized users & groups` and `restrict access to only the authorized users & groups`. In this case, removing users and groups from the authorized lists will not revoke the access tokens and they will remain valid. An example scenario is: 1. OpenLDAP, MS Active Directory (AD) or any other external [authentication provider](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) is configured as an auth provider. 2. A user (`cluster-owner`) is granted `cluster-owner` permissions on a downstream cluster (`test-cluster`). 3. `cluster-owner` logs in using their external auth provider username and password. 4. `cluster-owner` generates a `kubeconfig` token for `test-cluster`. 5. The configured external auth provider is disabled. In this scenario, the `kubeconfig` generated in step 4 will still be valid after step 5, and `test-cluster` can still be accessed using the `kubeconfig` token. By default, tokens for authenticated session have their `ttl` (time to live) set to `960` minutes, so they will expire after `16` hours. `kubeconfig` tokens are configured to never expire, and their `ttl` is set to `0`. These configurations can be changed in the Rancher's settings (`Configuration > Global Settings > Settings`) with the [parameters](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/about-the-api/api-tokens) `auth-user-session-ttl-minutes` and `kubeconfig-default-token-ttl-minutes`, respectively. ### Workarounds If you cannot update to a patched Rancher version, the recommended workaround is to review and remove tokens associated with auth providers manually. The tokens can be reviewed by executing `kubectl get tokens` in Rancher's `local` cluster. Each found token must be manually reviewed to check if it belongs to a user from a disabled auth provider or a user who's access was previously removed from the auth provider (when the auth provider is still enabled and is or was configured to use access level scopes, as mentioned above). The identified tokens can be removed with `kubectl delete tokens <token_name>`. It is important to mention that this workaround must be done every time an auth provider is disabled in case you cannot update to a patched version. ### Patches Patched versions include releases 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 and later versions. After updating to a patched version, it is highly recommended to review the existing tokens and remove tokens related to disabled auth providers as described above in the workaround section. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Reach out to [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries. * Open an issue in [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository. * Verify our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).

GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 Affected Github.com/rancher/rancher Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.5.172.6.102.7.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/rancher/rancher
Go
≥ 2.5.0
< 2.5.17
2.5.17
github.com/rancher/rancher
Go
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.10
2.6.10
github.com/rancher/rancher
Go
≥ 2.7.0
< 2.7.1
2.7.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9?
GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/rancher/rancher involving Rancher generated tokens not revoked after modifications made to authentication provider under CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Which Github.com/rancher/rancher versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 across affected packages: github.com/rancher/rancher.
What version fixes GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9?
Upgrading to 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/rancher/rancher affected?
Yes, github.com/rancher/rancher is affected in releases prior to 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9?
GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9?
GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9 is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication (When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.).
How can I check Go dependencies for GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/rancher/rancher'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9",
  "modified" : "2023-01-25T19:38:13Z",
  "published" : "2023-01-25T19:38:13Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Rancher generated tokens not revoked after modifications made to authentication provider",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nThis issue affects Rancher versions from 2.5.0 up to and including 2.5.16, from 2.6.0 up to and including 2.6.9 and 2.7.0. It only affects Rancher setups that have an external [authentication provider](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) configured or had one configured in the past.\n\nIt was discovered that when an external authentication provider is configured in Rancher and then disabled, the Rancher generated [tokens](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/about-the-api/api-tokens) associated with users who had access granted through the now disabled auth provider are not revoked. This allows users to retain access to Rancher and `kubectl` access to clusters managed by Rancher, according to their previous configured permissions, even after they are supposed to have lost it due to the auth provider been disabled.\n\nThe problem also occurs if the auth provider is configured (and is still enabled) to use the [access level scopes](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) `allow members of clusters and projects, plus authorized users & groups` and `restrict access to only the authorized users & groups`. In this case, removing users and groups from the authorized lists will not revoke the access tokens and they will remain valid.\n\n\nAn example scenario is:\n\n1. OpenLDAP, MS Active Directory (AD) or any other external [authentication provider](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config) is configured as an auth provider.\n2. A user (`cluster-owner`) is granted `cluster-owner` permissions on a downstream cluster (`test-cluster`).\n3. `cluster-owner` logs in using their external auth provider username and password.\n4. `cluster-owner` generates a `kubeconfig` token for `test-cluster`.\n5. The configured external auth provider is disabled.\n\nIn this scenario, the `kubeconfig` generated in step 4 will still be valid after step 5, and `test-cluster` can still be accessed using the `kubeconfig` token.\n\nBy default, tokens for authenticated session have their `ttl` (time to live) set to `960` minutes, so they will expire after `16` hours. `kubeconfig` tokens are configured to never expire, and their `ttl` is set to `0`. These configurations can be changed in the Rancher's settings (`Configuration > Global Settings > Settings`) with the [parameters](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/about-the-api/api-tokens)  `auth-user-session-ttl-minutes` and `kubeconfig-default-token-ttl-minutes`, respectively.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot update to a patched Rancher version, the recommended workaround is to review and remove tokens associated with auth providers manually.\n\nThe tokens can be reviewed by executing `kubectl get tokens` in Rancher's `local` cluster. Each found token must be manually reviewed to check if it belongs to a user from a disabled auth provider or a user who's access was previously removed from the auth provider (when the auth provider is still enabled and is or was configured to use access level scopes, as mentioned above). The identified tokens can be removed with `kubectl delete tokens <token_name>`.\n\nIt is important to mention that this workaround must be done every time an auth provider is disabled in case you cannot update to a patched version.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched versions include releases 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 and later versions. After updating to a patched version, it is highly recommended to review the existing tokens and remove tokens related to disabled auth providers as described above in the workaround section.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Reach out to [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n* Open an issue in [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.\n* Verify our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
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    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
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    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-c45c-39f6-6gw9"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/rancher/rancher"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-287" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-01-25T19:38:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}