CVE-2022-20620: Ssh agent Missing Permission Checks Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-9wxh-jjj5-67cv
CVSS 4.3
CWE-668 CWE-862
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-20620 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) missing permission checks vulnerability (CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) affecting Ssh agent libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves missing permission checks in ssh agent plugin allow enumerating credentials ids. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.23.2, 1.22.1.

CVE-2022-20620 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-20620
GHSA Identifier GHSA-9wxh-jjj5-67cv
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Affected Product Ssh agent
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-20620

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Ssh agent dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent fixed: 1.23.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssh-agent</artifactId>
    <version>1.23.2</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent fixed: 1.22.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssh-agent</artifactId>
    <version>1.22.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-20620, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Ssh agent in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.23.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere, where the product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource. In Ssh agent, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins SSH Agent Plugin prior to 1.23.2 and 1.22.1 does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints. This allows attackers with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability. An enumeration of credentials IDs in SSH Agent Plugin 1.23.2 and 1.22.1 requires the appropriate permissions.

CVE-2022-20620 Affected Ssh agent Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.23.21.22.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent
Maven
≥ 1.23
< 1.23.2
1.23.2
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent
Maven
< 1.22.1
1.22.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-20620?
CVE-2022-20620 is a security vulnerability in Ssh agent involving Missing permission checks in SSH Agent Plugin allow enumerating credentials IDs under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere.
Which Ssh agent versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.23.2, 1.22.1 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent.
What version fixes CVE-2022-20620?
Upgrading to 1.23.2, 1.22.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is ssh-agent affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent is affected in releases prior to 1.23.2, 1.22.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.23.2, 1.22.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-20620?
CVE-2022-20620 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-20620?
CVE-2022-20620 is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-20620?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-9wxh-jjj5-67cv",
  "modified" : "2023-05-24T17:47:11Z",
  "published" : "2022-01-13T00:00:58Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-20620" ],
  "summary" : "Missing permission checks in SSH Agent Plugin allow enumerating credentials IDs",
  "details" : "Jenkins SSH Agent Plugin prior to 1.23.2 and 1.22.1 does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.\n\nAn enumeration of credentials IDs in SSH Agent Plugin 1.23.2 and 1.22.1 requires the appropriate permissions.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.23"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.23.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:ssh-agent"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.22.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20620"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/ssh-agent-plugin/commit/04f526d2f73a6fc24b59df20ba03d95265114835"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/ssh-agent-plugin/commit/9c08b9f93cfb3ada0f0124f5bd7f0d027728a750"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/blob/2d78eb36f4d084db7fb35f1535d8d84fdcb7d859/2022/20xxx/CVE-2022-20620.jsonhttps://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/blob/2d78eb36f4d084db7fb35f1535d8d84fdcb7d859/2022/20xxx/CVE-2022-20620.json"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/ssh-agent-plugin"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-01-12/#SECURITY-2189"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-668", "CWE-862" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-07-27T21:24:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-01-12T20:15:00Z"
  }
}