CVE-2026-53125: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-9m96-3qwq-4728
CVSS 5.5
CWE-667
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-53125 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-667: Improper Locking) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-53125 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-53125
GHSA Identifier GHSA-9m96-3qwq-4728
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-667: Improper Locking
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-53125

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-53125, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-667: Improper Locking, where the product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: fix array_state=clear sysfs deadlock When "clear" is written to array_state, md_attr_store() breaks sysfs active protection so the array can delete itself from its own sysfs store method. However, md_attr_store() currently drops the mddev reference before calling sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(). Once do_md_stop(..., 0) has made the mddev eligible for delayed deletion, the temporary kobject reference taken by sysfs_break_active_protection() can become the last kobject reference protecting the md kobject. That allows sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() to drop the last kobject reference from the current sysfs writer context. kobject teardown then recurses into kernfs removal while the current sysfs node is still being unwound, and lockdep reports recursive locking on kn->active with kernfs_drain() in the call chain. Reproducer on an existing level: 1. Create an md0 linear array and activate it: mknod /dev/md0 b 9 0 echo none > /sys/block/md0/md/metadata_version echo linear > /sys/block/md0/md/level echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/raid_disks echo "$(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/dev)" > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev echo "$(($(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/size) / 2))" > \ /sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/size echo 0 > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/slot echo active > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state 2. Wait briefly for the array to settle, then clear it: sleep 2 echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state The warning looks like: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected bash/588 is trying to acquire lock: (kn->active#65) at __kernfs_remove+0x157/0x1d0 but task is already holding lock: (kn->active#65) at sysfs_unbreak_active_protection+0x1f/0x40 ... Call Trace: kernfs_drain __kernfs_remove kernfs_remove_by_name_ns sysfs_remove_group sysfs_remove_groups __kobject_del kobject_put md_attr_store kernfs_fop_write_iter vfs_write ksys_write Restore active protection before mddev_put() so the extra sysfs kobject reference is dropped while the mddev is still held alive. The actual md kobject deletion is then deferred until after the sysfs write path has fully returned.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-53125?
CVE-2026-53125 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-667: Improper Locking.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-53125?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53125?
CVE-2026-53125 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-53125?
CVE-2026-53125 is classified under CWE-667: Improper Locking (The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-53125?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-9m96-3qwq-4728",
  "modified" : "2026-07-23T21:30:35Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-24T18:32:48Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-53125" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: fix array_state=clear sysfs deadlock\n\nWhen \"clear\" is written to array_state, md_attr_store() breaks sysfs\nactive protection so the array can delete itself from its own sysfs\nstore method.\n\nHowever, md_attr_store() currently drops the mddev reference before\ncalling sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(). Once do_md_stop(..., 0)\nhas made the mddev eligible for delayed deletion, the temporary\nkobject reference taken by sysfs_break_active_protection() can become\nthe last kobject reference protecting the md kobject.\n\nThat allows sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() to drop the last\nkobject reference from the current sysfs writer context. kobject\nteardown then recurses into kernfs removal while the current sysfs\nnode is still being unwound, and lockdep reports recursive locking on\nkn->active with kernfs_drain() in the call chain.\n\nReproducer on an existing level:\n1. Create an md0 linear array and activate it:\n   mknod /dev/md0 b 9 0\n   echo none > /sys/block/md0/md/metadata_version\n   echo linear > /sys/block/md0/md/level\n   echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/raid_disks\n   echo \"$(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/dev)\" > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev\n   echo \"$(($(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/size) / 2))\" > \\\n\t/sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/size\n   echo 0 > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/slot\n   echo active > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n2. Wait briefly for the array to settle, then clear it:\n   sleep 2\n   echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n\nThe warning looks like:\n\n  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n  bash/588 is trying to acquire lock:\n  (kn->active#65) at __kernfs_remove+0x157/0x1d0\n  but task is already holding lock:\n  (kn->active#65) at sysfs_unbreak_active_protection+0x1f/0x40\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n   kernfs_drain\n   __kernfs_remove\n   kernfs_remove_by_name_ns\n   sysfs_remove_group\n   sysfs_remove_groups\n   __kobject_del\n   kobject_put\n   md_attr_store\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter\n   vfs_write\n   ksys_write\n\nRestore active protection before mddev_put() so the extra sysfs\nkobject reference is dropped while the mddev is still held alive. The\nactual md kobject deletion is then deferred until after the sysfs\nwrite path has fully returned.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53125"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa72276fab9851dbd59c2daeb4b590c5a113908"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62c44566da7493ee48ef17e8507bb798338a07cb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92ad0ec509ffb188d8f849b63148664df37b4a52"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-667" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-24T17:17:27Z"
  }
}