CVE-2023-26044: React/http ReactPHP's HTTP Server Continues Parsing Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-95x4-j7vc-h8mf
CVSS 5.3
CWE-400
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-26044 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) reactphp's http server continues parsing vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting React/http libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves reactphp's http server continues parsing unused multipart parts after reaching input field and file upload limits. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.9.0.

CVE-2023-26044 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-26044
GHSA Identifier GHSA-95x4-j7vc-h8mf
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected Product React/http
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2023-26044

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected React/http dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

react/http fixed: 1.9.0
Upgrade react/http to 1.9.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for react/http

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-26044, inspect your project dependencies for React/http:

inspect dependencies for react/http

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of React/http in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.9.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In React/http, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary Previous versions of ReactPHP's HTTP server component contain a potential DoS vulnerability that can cause high CPU load when processing large HTTP request bodies. This vulnerability has little to no impact on the default configuration, but can be exploited when explicitly using the `RequestBodyBufferMiddleware` with very large settings. This might lead to consuming large amounts of CPU time for processing requests and significantly delay or slow down the processing of legitimate user requests. ### Patches The supplied patch resolves this vulnerability for ReactPHP. ### Workarounds - Keeping the request body limit using `RequestBodyBufferMiddleware` sensible will mitigate it. - Infrastructure or DevOps can place a reverse proxy in front of the ReactPHP HTTP server to filter out any excessive HTTP request bodies. ### References A similar vulnerability was discovered in PHP recently, see also [PHP's security advisory](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-54hq-v5wp-fqgv) (CVE-2023-0662). The fix is based on the [PHP-FPM fix](https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/716de0cff539f46294ef70fe75d548cd66766370#diff-81d659aa9e83177ac08151f99cebf21ab331d22462c72a1039f59947e66f5a35).

CVE-2023-26044 Affected React/http Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.9.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
react/http
Packagist
≥ 0.8.0
< 1.9.0
1.9.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-26044?
CVE-2023-26044 is a security vulnerability in React/http involving ReactPHP's HTTP server continues parsing unused multipart parts after reaching input field and file upload limits under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.
Which React/http versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.9.0 across affected packages: react/http.
What version fixes CVE-2023-26044?
Upgrading to 1.9.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is react/http affected?
Yes, react/http is affected in releases prior to 1.9.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.9.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-26044?
CVE-2023-26044 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-26044?
CVE-2023-26044 is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2023-26044?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for react/http'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-95x4-j7vc-h8mf",
  "modified" : "2023-05-17T17:07:57Z",
  "published" : "2023-05-17T17:07:57Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-26044" ],
  "summary" : "ReactPHP's HTTP server continues parsing unused multipart parts after reaching input field and file upload limits",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nPrevious versions of ReactPHP's HTTP server component contain a potential DoS vulnerability that can cause high CPU load when processing large HTTP request bodies. This vulnerability has little to no impact on the default configuration, but can be exploited when explicitly using the  `RequestBodyBufferMiddleware` with very large settings. This might lead to consuming large amounts of CPU time for processing requests and significantly delay or slow down the processing of legitimate user requests.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe supplied patch resolves this vulnerability for ReactPHP.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Keeping the request body limit using `RequestBodyBufferMiddleware` sensible will mitigate it.\n\n- Infrastructure or DevOps can place a reverse proxy in front of the ReactPHP HTTP server to filter out any excessive HTTP request bodies.\n\n### References\n\nA similar vulnerability was discovered in PHP recently, see also [PHP's security advisory](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-54hq-v5wp-fqgv) (CVE-2023-0662). The fix is based on the [PHP-FPM fix](https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/716de0cff539f46294ef70fe75d548cd66766370#diff-81d659aa9e83177ac08151f99cebf21ab331d22462c72a1039f59947e66f5a35).\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "react/http"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.8.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.9.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-54hq-v5wp-fqgv"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/reactphp/http/security/advisories/GHSA-95x4-j7vc-h8mf"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26044"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/716de0cff539f46294ef70fe75d548cd66766370#diff-81d659aa9e83177ac08151f99cebf21ab331d22462c72a1039f59947e66f5a35"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/reactphp/http/commit/9681f764b80c45ebfb5fe2ea7da5bd3babfcdcfd"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/react/http/CVE-2023-26044.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-95x4-j7vc-h8mf"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/reactphp/http"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/reactphp/http/releases/tag/v1.9.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-05-17T17:07:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-05-17T18:15:09Z"
  }
}