CVE-2026-61625: VictoriaMetrics vmrestore Path Traversal Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8q3c-rjr9-xxrp
CVSS 6.8
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-61625 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.8) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting VictoriaMetrics vmrestore libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves path traversal via crafted backup part names escapes restore root. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25.

CVE-2026-61625 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-61625
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8q3c-rjr9-xxrp
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.8
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product VictoriaMetrics vmrestore
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-61625

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected VictoriaMetrics vmrestore dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics fixed: 1.146.0
Upgrade github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics to 1.146.0
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics fixed: 1.136.12
Upgrade github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics to 1.136.12
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics fixed: 1.122.25
Upgrade github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics to 1.122.25
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-61625, inspect your project dependencies for VictoriaMetrics vmrestore:

inspect dependencies for github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of VictoriaMetrics vmrestore in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.146.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In VictoriaMetrics vmrestore, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary The VictoriaMetrics `vmrestore` utility does not validate backup part path components before writing restored files to the local filesystem. An attacker who can provide or modify a backup source can craft object names containing `..` path components that cause vmrestore to write files outside the intended `-storageDataPath` restore root, subject to the permissions of the `vmrestore` process. ### Impact An attacker who can supply or modify the backup source -- for example by writing malicious object names to a compromised or misconfigured storage bucket -- can cause arbitrary files to be created or overwritten on the host running `vmrestore`, within the limits of the process's filesystem permissions. ### Patches Versions 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25 ### Resources - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.146.0 - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.136.12 - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.122.25 ### Note VictoriaMetrics' security model assumes backup sources are trusted and access-controlled. This vulnerability requires an attacker to have write access to the backup storage (e.g. S3, GCS, or Azure Blob Storage bucket) used as the `-src` for `vmrestore`. Under a correctly secured deployment where backup storage access is properly restricted, unauthorized exploitation of this issue should not be possible. Users are advised to follow the principle of least privilege when granting access to backup storage buckets.

CVE-2026-61625 Affected VictoriaMetrics vmrestore Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.146.01.136.121.122.25
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics
Go
≥ 1.137.0
< 1.146.0
1.146.0
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics
Go
≥ 1.123.0
< 1.136.12
1.136.12
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics
Go
< 1.122.25
1.122.25

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-61625?
CVE-2026-61625 is a security vulnerability in VictoriaMetrics vmrestore involving Path traversal via crafted backup part names escapes restore root under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which VictoriaMetrics vmrestore versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25 across affected packages: github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.
What version fixes CVE-2026-61625?
Upgrading to 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics affected?
Yes, github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics is affected in releases prior to 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25. Upgrade your dependency to 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-61625?
CVE-2026-61625 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-61625?
CVE-2026-61625 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-61625?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8q3c-rjr9-xxrp",
  "modified" : "2026-09-03T17:49:29Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-03T17:49:29Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-61625" ],
  "summary" : "VictoriaMetrics vmrestore: Path traversal via crafted backup part names escapes restore root",
  "details" : "### Summary\nThe VictoriaMetrics `vmrestore` utility does not validate backup part path components before writing restored files to the local filesystem. An attacker who can provide or modify a backup source can craft object names containing `..` path components that cause vmrestore to write files outside the intended `-storageDataPath` restore root, subject to the permissions of the `vmrestore` process.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who can supply or modify the backup source -- for example by writing malicious object names to a compromised or misconfigured storage bucket -- can cause arbitrary files to be created or overwritten on the host running `vmrestore`, within the limits of the process's filesystem permissions.\n\n### Patches\nVersions 1.146.0, 1.136.12, 1.122.25\n\n### Resources\n  - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.146.0\n  - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.136.12\n  - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.122.25\n\n### Note\nVictoriaMetrics' security model assumes backup sources are trusted and access-controlled. This vulnerability requires an attacker to have write access to the backup storage (e.g. S3, GCS, or Azure Blob Storage bucket) used as the `-src` for `vmrestore`. Under a correctly secured deployment where backup storage access is properly restricted, unauthorized exploitation of this issue should not be possible. Users are advised to follow the principle of least privilege when granting access to backup storage buckets.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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      "name" : "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
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      "events" : [ {
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      "name" : "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics"
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      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.122.25"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/security/advisories/GHSA-8q3c-rjr9-xxrp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61625"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/commit/710c920d6083327042a309e449fae4383617d817"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.122.25"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.136.12"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.146.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-09-03T17:49:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-20T17:18:51Z"
  }
}