CVE-2026-107218: Excelize RIGHT() On Supplementary-plane Text Slices Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
CVSS 5.3
CWE-129
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-107218 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) right() on supplementary-plane text slices vulnerability (CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index) affecting Excelize libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves right() on supplementary-plane text slices with a negative index and panics. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0.

CVE-2026-107218 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-107218
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index
Affected Product Excelize
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-107218

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Excelize dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 fixed: 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0
Upgrade github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/xuri/excelize/v2

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-107218, inspect your project dependencies for Excelize:

inspect dependencies for github.com/xuri/excelize/v2

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Excelize in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index, where the product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array. In Excelize, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

`leftRight` (calc.go:14236) tests the length with `countUTF16String`, which counts a rune above U+FFFF as 2. The RIGHT branch on 14241 then slices `[]rune(text)` at `utf8.RuneCountInString(text)-numChars`, which counts it as 1. For text with N such runes the two measures are 2N and N, so any `numChars` between them passes the guard and gives a negative index. The `numChars < 0` check at 14216 does not help, since the value that gets through is positive. What makes it worth reporting is `AutoFitColWidth`, which evaluates formulas without looking like it does, so normalising an uploaded sheet is enough to reach it. One scoping correction to my own wording there: `AutoFitColWidth` was added in v2.11.0 and does not exist at v2.10.1, so on v2.10.1 the only reachable path is an explicit `CalcCellValue`. A 6,077-byte file containing two U+1D7D9 characters in A1 and  RIGHT(A1,3)  in B1 was created and then opened in a separate program without recovery enabled: ``` v2.9.1 ok v2.10.0 ok v2.10.1 panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:] v2.11.0 panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:] ``` So it is a regression, not an old defect. Commit a880146 (2026-01-16) moved the guard to `countUTF16String` and left the slice on the rune index, and `git tag --contains` gives v2.10.1 and v2.11.0 only. RIGHT only. RIGHTB reaches the same function but takes the byte branch at 14225, which is internally consistent, and I probed MID and MIDB from 1 to 5 with no panic. It is the same negative-index family as GHSA-fx5j-qcqg-grpf and GHSA-48hm-4h8j-58fg, though those are shared-string lookups in the reader rather than a unit mismatch in the formula library.

CVE-2026-107218 Affected Excelize Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/xuri/excelize/v2
Go
≥ 2.10.1
< 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0
2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-107218?
CVE-2026-107218 is a security vulnerability in Excelize involving RIGHT() on supplementary-plane text slices with a negative index and panics under CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index.
Which Excelize versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 across affected packages: github.com/xuri/excelize/v2.
What version fixes CVE-2026-107218?
Upgrading to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 affected?
Yes, github.com/xuri/excelize/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-107218?
CVE-2026-107218 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-107218?
CVE-2026-107218 is classified under CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index (The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-107218?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/xuri/excelize/v2'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T20:23:27Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-07T20:23:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-107218" ],
  "summary" : "Excelize: RIGHT() on supplementary-plane text slices with a negative index and panics",
  "details" : "`leftRight` (calc.go:14236) tests the length with `countUTF16String`, which counts a rune above U+FFFF as 2. The RIGHT branch on 14241 then slices `[]rune(text)` at `utf8.RuneCountInString(text)-numChars`, which counts it as 1. For text with N such runes the two measures are 2N and N, so any `numChars` between them passes the guard and gives a negative index. The `numChars < 0` check at 14216 does not help, since the value that gets through is positive.\n\nWhat makes it worth reporting is `AutoFitColWidth`, which evaluates formulas without looking like it does, so normalising an uploaded sheet is enough to reach it. One scoping correction to my own wording there: `AutoFitColWidth` was added in v2.11.0 and does not exist at v2.10.1, so on v2.10.1 the only reachable path is an explicit `CalcCellValue`.\n\nA 6,077-byte file containing two U+1D7D9 characters in A1 and  RIGHT(A1,3)  in B1 was created and then opened in a separate program without recovery enabled:\n\n```\nv2.9.1    ok\nv2.10.0   ok\nv2.10.1   panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:]\nv2.11.0   panic: slice bounds out of range [-1:]\n```\n\nSo it is a regression, not an old defect. Commit a880146 (2026-01-16) moved the guard to `countUTF16String` and left the slice on the rune index, and `git tag --contains` gives v2.10.1 and v2.11.0 only.\n\nRIGHT only. RIGHTB reaches the same function but takes the byte branch at 14225, which is internally consistent, and I probed MID and MIDB from 1 to 5 with no panic. It is the same negative-index family as GHSA-fx5j-qcqg-grpf and GHSA-48hm-4h8j-58fg, though those are shared-string lookups in the reader rather than a unit mismatch in the formula library.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/xuri/excelize/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.10.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.11.1-0.20260908032718-ecd99d761fe0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/security/advisories/GHSA-8jjq-8j9w-m2v6"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/pull/2390"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/commit/ecd99d761fe0489f1ed308e2f7dc2e0502d1a396"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/qax-os/excelize"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-129" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-07T20:23:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}