CVE-2026-54873: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8jj8-6qjx-8659
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CVSS 7.5
CWE-770
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-54873 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-54873 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-54873
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8jj8-6qjx-8659
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-54873

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-54873, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, where the product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Issue summary: QUIC process may keep memory for QUIC packet buffer for much longer period than necessary. Impact summary: Remote peer can exploit this vulnerability by sending maliciously crafted packets, making the local QUIC stack to keep the memory for packet buffers allocated. The time for which the memory remains allocated is entirely under the control of the potentially malicious remote peer. CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Description: To save copy operation from the packet buffer to the stream reassemble buffer the QUIC stack leaves the stream data on the packet buffer waiting to be copied to a buffer provided by the local receiving application. The QUIC stack releases a reference to the packet buffer only after the data are copied to the application buffer. This design is more efficient for legitimate data transfers but enables an attacker to allocate a lot more memory than actually required by the data kept in the receiving stream buffer. To mitigate the vulnerability, the QUIC stack now calculates and monitors memory overhead for every stream. The memory overhead for a single stream frame is calculated as a difference between the size of the whole packet that carries the stream frame and the size of the stream frame itself. The memory overhead for a single stream frame is added to the total (cumulative) memory overhead QUIC stack keeps for each stream. Once the cumulative memory overhead exceeds 64kB, the QUIC stack moves the stream frame data from the packet buffer to the stream buffer, starting with the next packet received. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-54873 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54873
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/1f643b8bc735487b500a1f68a7fb3a22d5e38e23
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/279e7ee1392af98785746788168749491c74bd53
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3ea6213e050e938ecbbf8c4eff32bec2736780eb
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7127fb10888b49711c63128a09e524c0d2d5d0b2
openssl-library.org/news/secadv/2026092... WEB
https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-54873?
CVE-2026-54873 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-54873?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54873?
CVE-2026-54873 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-54873?
CVE-2026-54873 is classified under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-54873?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
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  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8jj8-6qjx-8659",
  "modified" : "2026-09-30T21:31:58Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-29T18:31:44Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-54873" ],
  "details" : "Issue summary: QUIC process may keep memory for QUIC packet\nbuffer for much longer period than necessary.\n\nImpact summary: Remote peer can exploit this vulnerability\nby sending maliciously crafted packets, making the local\nQUIC stack to keep the memory for packet buffers allocated.\nThe time for which the memory remains allocated is entirely\nunder the control of the potentially malicious remote peer.\n\nCWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\n\nDescription: To save copy operation from the packet buffer to the\nstream reassemble buffer the QUIC stack leaves the stream data\non the packet buffer waiting to be copied to a buffer provided\nby the local receiving application. The QUIC stack releases\na reference to the packet buffer only after the data are copied\nto the application buffer. This design is more efficient for\nlegitimate data transfers but enables an attacker to allocate a lot\nmore memory than actually required by the data kept in the receiving\nstream buffer.\n\nTo mitigate the vulnerability, the QUIC stack now calculates\nand monitors memory overhead for every stream. The memory overhead\nfor a single stream frame is calculated as a difference between the\nsize of the whole packet that carries the stream frame and the size\nof the stream frame itself. The memory overhead for a single stream\nframe is added to the total (cumulative) memory overhead QUIC stack\nkeeps for each stream. Once the cumulative memory overhead exceeds\n64kB, the QUIC stack moves the stream frame data from the packet\nbuffer to the stream buffer, starting with the next packet received.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of\nthe OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54873"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/1f643b8bc735487b500a1f68a7fb3a22d5e38e23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/279e7ee1392af98785746788168749491c74bd53"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3ea6213e050e938ecbbf8c4eff32bec2736780eb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7127fb10888b49711c63128a09e524c0d2d5d0b2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-770" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-09-29T16:17:08Z"
  }
}