CVE-2026-59296: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8jcv-3c3x-vwg4
CVSS 5.9
CWE-74
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-59296 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-59296 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-59296
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8jcv-3c3x-vwg4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-59296

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-59296, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Using untrusted, non-normalized input as-is for metrics data (such as metric names, tag keys, or tag values) is a dangerous antipattern that general-purpose instrumentation should never perform. When such unsafe instrumentation is used, the application becomes vulnerable to injection and spoofing attacks because micrometer-registry-statsd and micrometer-core do not sanitize newline characters (\n, \r) by default prior to this fix. * For the StatsD registry in micrometer-registry-statsd (when using the Datadog or Etsy flavor), because the StatsD protocol is newline-delimited, this allows for line-protocol injection (cross-metric spoofing). * For LoggingMeterRegistry in micrometer-core, because metric output is printed line-by-line to log files, this allows for both metric spoofing (if downstream log-metrics scrapers or parsers ingest the log lines as separate metrics) and general log spoofing. Specifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application uses a vulnerable version of io.micrometer:micrometer-registry-statsd or io.micrometer:micrometer-core. * The application uses the Datadog or Etsy flavor of the StatsD registry, or uses LoggingMeterRegistry. * The application instruments meters using user-controlled, unvalidated input for metric names, tag keys, or tag values. When vulnerable, an attacker can break out of the current metric or log line by injecting line terminators. This allows them to spoof arbitrary metrics (e.g., system load, standard JVM metrics, or other business metrics) across the metrics registry namespace (either directly via StatsD protocol or via downstream log-metric scrapers/parsers), as well as inject arbitrary log entries to spoof general log records.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-59296?
CVE-2026-59296 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection').
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-59296?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59296?
CVE-2026-59296 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-59296?
CVE-2026-59296 is classified under CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-59296?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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  "id" : "GHSA-8jcv-3c3x-vwg4",
  "modified" : "2026-08-27T21:31:20Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-21T12:30:32Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-59296" ],
  "details" : "Using untrusted, non-normalized input as-is for metrics data (such as metric names, tag keys, or tag values) is a dangerous antipattern that general-purpose instrumentation should never perform. When such unsafe instrumentation is used, the application becomes vulnerable to injection and spoofing attacks because micrometer-registry-statsd and micrometer-core do not sanitize newline characters (\\n, \\r) by default prior to this fix.\n\n  *  For the StatsD registry in micrometer-registry-statsd (when using the Datadog or Etsy flavor), because the StatsD protocol is newline-delimited, this allows for line-protocol injection (cross-metric spoofing).\n  *  For LoggingMeterRegistry in micrometer-core, because metric output is printed line-by-line to log files, this allows for both metric spoofing (if downstream log-metrics scrapers or parsers ingest the log lines as separate metrics) and general log spoofing.\n\n\n\n\nSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application uses a vulnerable version of io.micrometer:micrometer-registry-statsd or io.micrometer:micrometer-core.\n  *  The application uses the Datadog or Etsy flavor of the StatsD registry, or uses LoggingMeterRegistry.\n  *  The application instruments meters using user-controlled, unvalidated input for metric names, tag keys, or tag values.\n\n\n\n\nWhen vulnerable, an attacker can break out of the current metric or log line by injecting line terminators. This allows them to spoof arbitrary metrics (e.g., system load, standard JVM metrics, or other business metrics) across the metrics registry namespace (either directly via StatsD protocol or via downstream log-metric scrapers/parsers), as well as inject arbitrary log entries to spoof general log records.",
  "severity" : [ {
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  "references" : [ {
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    "url" : "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-59296"
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  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "MODERATE",
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    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-21T11:17:05Z"
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