CVE-2024-25606: Com.liferay.util.java Liferay Portal Has An XXE Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-869h-qhfx-w939
CVSS 8.0
CWE-611
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-25606 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.0) liferay portal has an xxe vulnerability (CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference) affecting Com.liferay.util.java libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves liferay portal has an xxe vulnerability in java2wsddtask._format. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.0.0, 7.4.3.8, 7.3.10.u12, 7.4.13.u4, 7.2.10.fp20.

CVE-2024-25606 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-25606
GHSA Identifier GHSA-869h-qhfx-w939
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.0
CWE Classification CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Affected Product Com.liferay.util.java
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-25606

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Com.liferay.util.java dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java fixed: 14.0.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.liferay.util.java</artifactId>
    <version>14.0.0</version>
</dependency>
com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom fixed: 7.4.3.8
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
    <artifactId>release.portal.bom</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.3.8</version>
</dependency>
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom fixed: 7.3.10.u12
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
    <artifactId>release.dxp.bom</artifactId>
    <version>7.3.10.u12</version>
</dependency>
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom fixed: 7.4.13.u4
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
    <artifactId>release.dxp.bom</artifactId>
    <version>7.4.13.u4</version>
</dependency>
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom fixed: 7.2.10.fp20
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
    <artifactId>release.dxp.bom</artifactId>
    <version>7.2.10.fp20</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay.portal

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2024-25606, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay.portal

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Com.liferay.util.java in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.0.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay.portal command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, where the product processes an xml document that can contain xml entities with uris that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. In Com.liferay.util.java, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

XXE vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.7, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 4, 7.3 before update 12, 7.2 before fix pack 20, and older unsupported versions allows attackers with permission to deploy widgets/portlets/extensions to obtain sensitive information or consume system resources via the Java2WsddTask._format method.

CVE-2024-25606 Affected Com.liferay.util.java Versions

5 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
14.0.07.4.3.87.3.10.u127.4.13.u47.2.10.fp20
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java
Maven
< 14.0.0
14.0.0
com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom
Maven
< 7.4.3.8
7.4.3.8
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom
Maven
≥ 7.3.0
< 7.3.10.u12
7.3.10.u12
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom
Maven
≥ 7.4.0
< 7.4.13.u4
7.4.13.u4
com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom
Maven
< 7.2.10.fp20
7.2.10.fp20

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-25606?
CVE-2024-25606 is a security vulnerability in Com.liferay.util.java involving Liferay Portal has an XXE vulnerability in Java2WsddTask._format under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference.
Which Com.liferay.util.java versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 14.0.0, 7.4.3.8, 7.3.10.u12, 7.4.13.u4, 7.2.10.fp20 across affected packages: com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java, com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom, com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom.
What version fixes CVE-2024-25606?
Upgrading to 14.0.0, 7.4.3.8, 7.3.10.u12, 7.4.13.u4, 7.2.10.fp20 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is com.liferay.util.java affected?
Yes, com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java is affected in releases prior to 14.0.0. Upgrade your dependency to 14.0.0 or later.
Is release.portal.bom affected?
Yes, com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom is affected in releases prior to 7.4.3.8. Upgrade your dependency to 7.4.3.8 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-25606?
CVE-2024-25606 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-25606?
CVE-2024-25606 is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2024-25606?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay.portal'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-869h-qhfx-w939",
  "modified" : "2024-12-11T19:38:12Z",
  "published" : "2024-02-20T09:30:32Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-25606" ],
  "summary" : "Liferay Portal has an XXE vulnerability in Java2WsddTask._format",
  "details" : "XXE vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.7, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 4, 7.3 before update 12, 7.2 before fix pack 20, and older unsupported versions allows attackers with permission to deploy widgets/portlets/extensions to obtain sensitive information or consume system resources via the Java2WsddTask._format method.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.util.java"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.0.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.4.3.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.3.10.u12"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.4.13.u4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.2.10.fp20"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25606"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/cve-2024-25606"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-611" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-12-11T19:38:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-02-20T09:15:09Z"
  }
}