CVE-2015-10053: Curupira SQL Injection Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-85gf-wr67-f83w
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CVSS 9.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2015-10053 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Curupira libraries in the RubyGems ecosystem. The issue involves curupira is vulnerable to sql injection. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.1.4.

CVE-2015-10053 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2015-10053
GHSA Identifier GHSA-85gf-wr67-f83w
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Curupira
Package Ecosystem RubyGems
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2015-10053

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Curupira dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

curupira fixed: 0.1.4 
Upgrade curupira to 0.1.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for curupira

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2015-10053, inspect your project dependencies for Curupira:

inspect dependencies for curupira

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Curupira in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.1.4), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Curupira, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in prodigasistemas curupira up to 0.1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file app/controllers/curupira/passwords_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.4 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-218394 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2015-10053 Affected Curupira Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.1.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
curupira
gem/curupira
RubyGems
< 0.1.4
0.1.4

References

NVD — CVE-2015-10053 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10053
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira/commit/93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271
Curupira Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira
Curupira Release RELEASE
https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira/releases/tag/v0.1.4
Curupira Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/curupira/CVE-2015-10053.yml
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.218394
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.218394

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2015-10053?
CVE-2015-10053 is a security vulnerability in Curupira involving curupira is vulnerable to SQL injection under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Curupira versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.1.4 across affected packages: curupira.
What version fixes CVE-2015-10053?
Upgrading to 0.1.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is curupira affected?
Yes, curupira is affected in releases prior to 0.1.4. Upgrade your dependency to 0.1.4 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-10053?
CVE-2015-10053 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2015-10053?
CVE-2015-10053 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check RubyGems dependencies for CVE-2015-10053?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for curupira'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-85gf-wr67-f83w",
  "modified" : "2023-01-24T18:54:27Z",
  "published" : "2023-01-16T12:30:17Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2015-10053" ],
  "summary" : "curupira is vulnerable to SQL injection",
  "details" : "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in prodigasistemas curupira up to 0.1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file app/controllers/curupira/passwords_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Upgrading to version 0.1.4 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-218394 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "RubyGems",
      "name" : "curupira"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.1.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10053"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira/commit/93a9a77896bb66c949acb8e64bceafc74bc8c271"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/prodigasistemas/curupira/releases/tag/v0.1.4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/curupira/CVE-2015-10053.yml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.218394"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.218394"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-01-18T19:03:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-01-16T12:15:00Z"
  }
}