CVE-2026-32898: Openclaw OpenClaw ACP Client Has Permission Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
CVSS 5.4
CWE-639 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-32898 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.4) openclaw acp client has permission vulnerability (CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) affecting Openclaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw acp client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.2.23.

CVE-2026-32898 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-32898
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Affected Product Openclaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-32898

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openclaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.2.23
npm install openclaw@2026.2.23
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-32898, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openclaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.2.23), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, where the system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. In Openclaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Vulnerability Summary The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations. ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: npm `openclaw` - Affected published versions: `<= 2026.2.22-2` (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is `2026.2.22-2`) - Patched in code on `main`: `2026.2.23` (released) ## Technical Details - Permission classification trusted incoming `toolCall.kind` and heuristic name matching. - Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths. - `read` operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms. ## Fix - Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted `toolCall.kind` as an authorization source. - Scope `read` auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths. - Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names. ## Affected Functions - `resolvePermissionRequest` - `resolveToolNameForPermission` - `shouldAutoApproveToolCall` ## Fix Commit(s) - `12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904` - `63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f` Found using [MCPwner](https://github.com/Pigyon/MCPwner) Thanks @nedlir for reporting.

CVE-2026-32898 Affected Openclaw Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.2.23
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
< 2026.2.23
2026.2.23

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-32898?
CVE-2026-32898 is a security vulnerability in Openclaw involving OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key.
Which Openclaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.2.23 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes CVE-2026-32898?
Upgrading to 2026.2.23 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.2.23. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.2.23 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-32898?
CVE-2026-32898 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-32898?
CVE-2026-32898 is classified under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-32898?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m",
  "modified" : "2026-03-30T13:44:47Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-27T22:08:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-32898" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata",
  "details" : "## Vulnerability Summary\n\nThe OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: npm `openclaw`\n- Affected published versions: `<= 2026.2.22-2` (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is `2026.2.22-2`)\n- Patched in code on `main`: `2026.2.23` (released)\n\n## Technical Details\n\n- Permission classification trusted incoming `toolCall.kind` and heuristic name matching.\n- Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.\n- `read` operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.\n\n## Fix\n\n- Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted `toolCall.kind` as an authorization source.\n- Scope `read` auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths.\n- Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.\n\n## Affected Functions\n\n- `resolvePermissionRequest`\n- `resolveToolNameForPermission`\n- `shouldAutoApproveToolCall`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904`\n- `63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f`\n\nFound using [MCPwner](https://github.com/Pigyon/MCPwner)\n\n\nThanks @nedlir for reporting.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.2.23"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2026.2.22-2"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32898"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-acp-permission-auto-approval-bypass-via-untrusted-tool-metadata"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-639", "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-27T22:08:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}