CVE-2026-42012: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7hhj-8fwv-m5hc
CVSS 7.1
CWE-295
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-42012 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.1) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-42012 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-42012
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7hhj-8fwv-m5hc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.1
CWE Classification CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-42012

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-42012, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, where the product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate that contains Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or Service (SRV) Subject Alternative Names (SANs). This could cause the certificate validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking DNS hostnames against the Common Name (CN), potentially allowing the attacker to spoof legitimate services or intercept sensitive information.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-42012 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42012
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.gnutls.org/security-new.html#GNUTLS-SA-2026-04-29-7
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467441
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42012
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82888
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82857
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82372
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82354
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82347
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82322
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82304
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:74... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74674
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:72... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72502
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:58... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:43... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43575
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:41... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41921
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:33... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33125
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:32... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32962
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30850
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30849
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30004
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:29... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26409
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20613
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20612
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20611
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:13... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-42012?
CVE-2026-42012 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-42012?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42012?
CVE-2026-42012 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-42012?
CVE-2026-42012 is classified under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation (The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-42012?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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