CVE-2023-48241: Xwiki platform search solr query Whole Content Of All Documents Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7fqr-97j7-jgf4
CVSS 7.5
CWE-285
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-48241 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) whole content of all documents vulnerability (CWE-285: Improper Authorization) affecting Xwiki platform search solr query libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves whole content of all documents of all wikis exposed to anybody with view right on solr suggest service. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.10.15, 15.5.1.

CVE-2023-48241 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-48241
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7fqr-97j7-jgf4
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-285: Improper Authorization
Affected Product Xwiki platform search solr query
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-48241

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform search solr query dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query fixed: 14.10.15
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-search-solr-query</artifactId>
    <version>14.10.15</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query fixed: 15.5.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-search-solr-query</artifactId>
    <version>15.5.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-48241, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform search solr query in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.10.15), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization, where the product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In Xwiki platform search solr query, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact The Solr-based search suggestion provider that also duplicates as generic JavaScript API for search results in XWiki exposes the content of all documents of all wikis to anybody who has access to it, by default it is public. This exposes all information stored in the wiki (but not some protected information like password hashes). While there is a right check normally, the right check can be circumvented by explicitly requesting fields from Solr that don't include the data for the right check. This can be reproduced by opening `<xwiki-server>/xwiki/bin/get/XWiki/SuggestSolrService?outputSyntax=plain&media=json&nb=1000&query=q%3D*%3A*%0Aq.op%3DAND%0Afq%3Dtype%3ADOCUMENT%0Afl%3Dtitle_%2C+reference%2C+links%2C+doccontentraw_%2C+objcontent__&input=+` where `<xwiki-server>` is the URL of the XWiki installation. If this displays any results, the wiki is vulnerable. ### Patches This has been fixed in XWiki 15.6RC1, 15.5.1 and 14.10.15 by not listing documents whose rights cannot be checked. ### Workarounds We're not aware of a workaround apart from upgrading to a fixed version. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21138 * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/93b8ec702d7075f0f5794bb05dfb651382596764

CVE-2023-48241 Affected Xwiki platform search solr query Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
14.10.1515.5.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query
Maven
≥ 6.3-milestone-2
< 14.10.15
14.10.15
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query
Maven
≥ 15.0-rc-1
< 15.5.1
15.5.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-48241?
CVE-2023-48241 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform search solr query involving Whole content of all documents of all wikis exposed to anybody with view right on Solr suggest service under CWE-285: Improper Authorization.
Which Xwiki platform search solr query versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 14.10.15, 15.5.1 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query.
What version fixes CVE-2023-48241?
Upgrading to 14.10.15, 15.5.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-search-solr-query affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query is affected in releases prior to 14.10.15, 15.5.1. Upgrade your dependency to 14.10.15, 15.5.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-48241?
CVE-2023-48241 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-48241?
CVE-2023-48241 is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization (The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-48241?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7fqr-97j7-jgf4",
  "modified" : "2023-11-20T21:00:44Z",
  "published" : "2023-11-20T21:00:44Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-48241" ],
  "summary" : "Whole content of all documents of all wikis exposed to anybody with view right on Solr suggest service",
  "details" : "### Impact\nThe Solr-based search suggestion provider that also duplicates as generic JavaScript API for search results in XWiki exposes the content of all documents of all wikis to anybody who has access to it, by default it is public. This exposes all information stored in the wiki (but not some protected information like password hashes). While there is a right check normally, the right check can be circumvented by explicitly requesting fields from Solr that don't include the data for the right check. This can be reproduced by opening `<xwiki-server>/xwiki/bin/get/XWiki/SuggestSolrService?outputSyntax=plain&media=json&nb=1000&query=q%3D*%3A*%0Aq.op%3DAND%0Afq%3Dtype%3ADOCUMENT%0Afl%3Dtitle_%2C+reference%2C+links%2C+doccontentraw_%2C+objcontent__&input=+` where `<xwiki-server>` is the URL of the XWiki installation. If this displays any results, the wiki is vulnerable.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been fixed in XWiki 15.6RC1, 15.5.1 and 14.10.15 by not listing documents whose rights cannot be checked.\n\n### Workarounds\nWe're not aware of a workaround apart from upgrading to a fixed version.\n\n### References\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21138\n* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/93b8ec702d7075f0f5794bb05dfb651382596764",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.3-milestone-2"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.10.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-query"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "15.0-rc-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "15.5.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7fqr-97j7-jgf4"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48241"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/93b8ec702d7075f0f5794bb05dfb651382596764"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21138"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-285" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-11-20T21:00:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-11-20T18:15:07Z"
  }
}