CVE-2026-46119: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7fj9-r9j7-5xwv
CVSS 9.1
CWE-125 CWE-787
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-46119 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-46119 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-46119
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7fj9-r9j7-5xwv
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-46119

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-46119, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, where the product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing If a (potentially corrupted) message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY contains a positive value in its result field, it is treated as an error code by ceph_handle_auth_reply() and returned to handle_auth_reply(). Thereafter, an attempt is made to send the preallocated message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH, where the returned value is interpreted as the size of the front segment to send. If the result value in the message is greater than the size of the memory buffer allocated for the front segment, an out-of-bounds access occurs, and the content of the memory region beyond this buffer is sent out. This patch fixes the issue by treating only negative values in the result field as errors. Positive values are therefore treated as success in the same way as a zero value. Additionally, a BUG_ON is added to __send_prepared_auth_request() comparing the len parameter to front_alloc_len to prevent sending the message if it exceeds the bounds of the allocation and to make it easier to catch any logic flaws leading to this.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-46119?
CVE-2026-46119 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-46119?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46119?
CVE-2026-46119 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-46119?
CVE-2026-46119 is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read (The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-46119?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7fj9-r9j7-5xwv",
  "modified" : "2026-06-01T18:31:36Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-28T12:30:29Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-46119" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing\n\nIf a (potentially corrupted) message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY\ncontains a positive value in its result field, it is treated as an\nerror code by ceph_handle_auth_reply() and returned to\nhandle_auth_reply(). Thereafter, an attempt is made to send the\npreallocated message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH, where the returned value is\ninterpreted as the size of the front segment to send. If the result\nvalue in the message is greater than the size of the memory buffer\nallocated for the front segment, an out-of-bounds access occurs, and\nthe content of the memory region beyond this buffer is sent out.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by treating only negative values in the\nresult field as errors. Positive values are therefore treated as success\nin the same way as a zero value. Additionally, a BUG_ON is added to\n__send_prepared_auth_request() comparing the len parameter to\nfront_alloc_len to prevent sending the message if it exceeds the bounds\nof the allocation and to make it easier to catch any logic flaws leading\nto this.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46119"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c439de70b1c3eb3c6bffa8245c16b9fc318f114"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ae0afd98432536562fa8261538ae795446f0589"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fdf04c602d52c42c67fc1617211492753b7e8b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408e85ee708b6aa03eeb0220ffa0915f4d407181"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8517b6c8d2c759918ba0058cb6c7e14d59643202"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7df9fbd4869fdfe09a3f501ffd228486521e062"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2374b92c729d0388a538b3cde7b3e3b5e55ef39"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-125", "CWE-787" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-28T10:16:27Z"
  }
}