CVE-2022-23574: Tensorflow Out Of Bounds Read And Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-77gp-3h4r-6428
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CVSS 8.8
CWE-125 CWE-787
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-23574 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) out of bounds read and vulnerability (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read) affecting Tensorflow libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves out of bounds read and write in tensorflow. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1.

CVE-2022-23574 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-23574
GHSA Identifier GHSA-77gp-3h4r-6428
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected Product Tensorflow
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-23574

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Tensorflow dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

tensorflow fixed: 2.5.3 
pip install tensorflow>=2.5.3
tensorflow fixed: 2.6.3 
pip install tensorflow>=2.6.3
tensorflow fixed: 2.7.1 
pip install tensorflow>=2.7.1
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.5.3 
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.5.3
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.6.3 
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.6.3
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.7.1 
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.7.1
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.5.3 
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.5.3
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.6.3 
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.6.3
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.7.1 
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.7.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

pip show tensorflow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2022-23574, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show tensorflow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Tensorflow in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.5.3), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show tensorflow command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, where the product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. In Tensorflow, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact There is a typo in TensorFlow's [`SpecializeType`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/framework/full_type_util.cc#L81-L102) which results in heap OOB read/write: ```cc for (int i = 0; i < op_def.output_arg_size(); i++) { // ... for (int j = 0; j < t->args_size(); j++) { auto* arg = t->mutable_args(i); // ... } } ``` Due to a typo, `arg` is initialized to the `i`th mutable argument in a loop where the loop index is `j`. Hence it is possible to assign to `arg` from outside the vector of arguments. Since this is a mutable proto value, it allows both read and write to outside of bounds data. ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [0657c83d08845cc434175934c642299de2c0f042](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/0657c83d08845cc434175934c642299de2c0f042). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, and TensorFlow 2.6.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

CVE-2022-23574 Affected Tensorflow Versions

9 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.5.32.6.32.7.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
tensorflow
pypi/tensorflow
PyPI
< 2.5.3
2.5.3
tensorflow
pypi/tensorflow
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.3
2.6.3
tensorflow
pypi/tensorflow
PyPI
≥ 2.7.0
< 2.7.1
All 1 versions
2.7.0
2.7.1
tensorflow-cpu
pypi/tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
< 2.5.3
2.5.3
tensorflow-cpu
pypi/tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.3
2.6.3
tensorflow-cpu
pypi/tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
≥ 2.7.0
< 2.7.1
All 1 versions
2.7.0
2.7.1
tensorflow-gpu
pypi/tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
< 2.5.3
2.5.3
tensorflow-gpu
pypi/tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.3
2.6.3
tensorflow-gpu
pypi/tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
≥ 2.7.0
< 2.7.1
All 1 versions
2.7.0
2.7.1

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-77gp-3h4r-6428
NVD — CVE-2022-23574 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23574
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/0657c83d08845cc434175934c642299de2c0f042
Tensorflow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2022-83.yaml
Tensorflow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2022-138.yaml
Tensorflow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
Tensorflow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/framework/full_type_util.cc#L81-L102

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-23574?
CVE-2022-23574 is a security vulnerability in Tensorflow involving Out of bounds read and write in Tensorflow under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read.
Which Tensorflow versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1 across affected packages: tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu, tensorflow-gpu.
What version fixes CVE-2022-23574?
Upgrading to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tensorflow affected?
Yes, tensorflow is affected in releases prior to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1 or later.
Is tensorflow-cpu affected?
Yes, tensorflow-cpu is affected in releases prior to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23574?
CVE-2022-23574 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-23574?
CVE-2022-23574 is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read (The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2022-23574?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show tensorflow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
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  "id" : "GHSA-77gp-3h4r-6428",
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