CVE-2018-8037: Apache Tomcat Apache Tomcat Race Condition Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6v52-mj5r-7j2m
CVSS 5.9
CWE-362
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2018-8037 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) apache tomcat race condition vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')) affecting Apache Tomcat libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache tomcat race condition vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 9.0.10, 8.5.32.

CVE-2018-8037 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2018-8037
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6v52-mj5r-7j2m
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Affected Product Apache Tomcat
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2018-8037

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache Tomcat dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 9.0.10
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.10</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 8.5.32
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.32</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2018-8037, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache Tomcat in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 9.0.10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'), where the product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently. In Apache Tomcat, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

If an async request was completed by the application at the same time as the container triggered the async timeout, a race condition existed that could result in a user seeing a response intended for a different user. An additional issue was present in the NIO and NIO2 connectors that did not correctly track the closure of the connection when an async request was completed by the application and timed out by the container at the same time. This could also result in a user seeing a response intended for another user. Versions Affected: Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M9 to 9.0.9 and 8.5.5 to 8.5.31.

CVE-2018-8037 Affected Apache Tomcat Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
9.0.108.5.32
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M9
< 9.0.10
9.0.10
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 8.5.5
< 8.5.32
8.5.32

References

NVD — CVE-2018-8037 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8037
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/4c04369c287233ea2e8e5135f6c31d02e2d76293
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/ccf2e6bf5205561ad18c2300153e9173ec509d73
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/ed4b9d791f9470e4c3de691dd0153a9ce431701b
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:28... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2867
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/f94eedf02b5973598ab3dbbd4504da588e9ba6cb
lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f169bbb77b44baae5a33d8de878df557bb32b7f793661%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f169bbb77b44baae5a33d8de878df557bb32b7f793661@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c45a7a9eff94c4b925467d3b3fec8ba7697f3daa314b04%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c45a7a9eff94c4b925467d3b3fec8ba7697f3daa314b04@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb80... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb80... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c144... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c144... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fa... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fa... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180817-0001
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20200227102808/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104894
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20200515223903/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041376
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4281
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:28... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2868
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1529
Apache Tomcat Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/apache/tomcat
lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/2ee3af8... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/2ee3af8a43cb019e7898c9330cc8e73306553a27f2e4735dfb522d39%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/2ee3af8... WEB
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d... WEB
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d... WEB
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00f... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31efc11e147bf99d0f03c00a734447d3b131ab0818644cdb%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00f... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31efc11e147bf99d0f03c00a734447d3b131ab0818644cdb@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/5d15316... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5d15316dfb4adf75d96d394745f8037533fa3bcc1ac8f619bf5c044c%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/5d15316... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5d15316dfb4adf75d96d394745f8037533fa3bcc1ac8f619bf5c044c@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af4712... WEB
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af4712... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/8885587... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f2f9c532ffb75bfee570ccf0b17ffa77493745af9a17a%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/8885587... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f2f9c532ffb75bfee570ccf0b17ffa77493745af9a17a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announ... WEB
http://mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201807.mbox/%3C20180722090623.GA92700%40minotaur.apache.org%3E
mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announ... WEB
http://mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201808.mbox/%3C0c616b4d-4e81-e7f8-b81d-1bb4c575aa33%40apache.org%3E
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-8037?
CVE-2018-8037 is a security vulnerability in Apache Tomcat involving Apache Tomcat Race Condition vulnerability under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition').
Which Apache Tomcat versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 9.0.10, 8.5.32 across affected packages: org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core.
What version fixes CVE-2018-8037?
Upgrading to 9.0.10, 8.5.32 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tomcat-embed-core affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core is affected in releases prior to 9.0.10, 8.5.32. Upgrade your dependency to 9.0.10, 8.5.32 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-8037?
CVE-2018-8037 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2018-8037?
CVE-2018-8037 is classified under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') (The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2018-8037?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6v52-mj5r-7j2m",
  "modified" : "2024-02-22T21:06:50Z",
  "published" : "2018-10-17T16:33:02Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2018-8037" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Tomcat Race Condition vulnerability",
  "details" : "If an async request was completed by the application at the same time as the container triggered the async timeout, a race condition existed that could result in a user seeing a response intended for a different user. An additional issue was present in the NIO and NIO2 connectors that did not correctly track the closure of the connection when an async request was completed by the application and timed out by the container at the same time. This could also result in a user seeing a response intended for another user. Versions Affected: Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M9 to 9.0.9 and 8.5.5 to 8.5.31.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0.M9"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.0.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.5.5"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.5.32"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8037"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
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  }, {
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  }, {
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    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/f94eedf02b5973598ab3dbbd4504da588e9ba6cb"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2867"
  }, {
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  }, {
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4281"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2868"
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1529"
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-362" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2020-06-16T21:20:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2018-08-02T14:29:00Z"
  }
}