CVE-2026-3833: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6rgh-57xm-37v8
CVSS 6.5
CWE-178
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-3833 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-3833 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-3833
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6rgh-57xm-37v8
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-3833

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-3833, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & RFC 5280 Specification

Under RFC 5280 specifications for X.509 certificates, the Name Constraints extension defines a namespace within which all subsequent subject names in a certification path must be located. Constraints apply to various name forms including directory names, IP addresses, rfc822Name (email addresses), and uniformResourceIdentifier (URI) entries. Specifically, during certificate path validation, affected versions of Software failed to properly normalize or enforce boundary checks when domain names contained trailing dot (.) characters. Because domain names with a trailing dot signify fully qualified domain names (FQDNs), this omission allowed non-conforming certificates to be improperly validated as compliant with the defined name constraints.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because gnutls performs case-sensitive comparisons of `nameConstraints` labels, specifically for `dNSName` (DNS) or `rfc822Name` (email) constraints within `excludedSubtrees` or `permittedSubtrees`. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a leaf certificate with casing differences in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), leading to a policy bypass where a certificate that should be rejected is instead accepted. This could result in unauthorized access or information disclosure.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-3833 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3833
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:62... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62409
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:62... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62549
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:65... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65839
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:65... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65851
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:67... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67857
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:72... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72502
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:74... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74674
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82304
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82322
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82347
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82354
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82372
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82857
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:82... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82888
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3833
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445763
gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/iss... WEB
https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:13... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20611
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20612
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:20... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20613
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26409
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:29... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30004
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30849
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30850
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:32... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32962
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:33... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33125
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:41... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41921
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:43... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43575
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:57... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57402
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:58... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:59... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:60... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60019

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-3833?
CVE-2026-3833 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-3833?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-3833?
CVE-2026-3833 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-3833?
CVE-2026-3833 is classified under CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-3833?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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