CVE-2022-0985: Moodle/moodle Improper Authentication Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6q9g-3vfq-q2qj
Share
CVSS 4.3
CWE-287 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-0985 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves improper authentication in moodle. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.11.6, 3.10.10, 3.9.13.

CVE-2022-0985 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-0985
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6q9g-3vfq-q2qj
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-0985

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 3.11.6 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.11.6
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.10.10 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.10.10
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.9.13 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.9.13
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2022-0985, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.11.6), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication, where when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Insufficient capability checks could allow users with the moodle/site:uploadusers capability to delete users, without having the necessary moodle/user:delete capability.

CVE-2022-0985 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.11.63.10.103.9.13
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 3.11.0
< 3.11.6
3.11.6
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 3.10.0
< 3.10.10
3.10.10
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 3.9
< 3.9.13
3.9.13

References

NVD — CVE-2022-0985 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0985
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/addd4f894d8173ec8ff0ae2212d51a1977e7bcad
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064117
Moodle/moodle Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/moodle/moodle

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-0985?
CVE-2022-0985 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Improper Authentication in moodle under CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.11.6, 3.10.10, 3.9.13 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2022-0985?
Upgrading to 3.11.6, 3.10.10, 3.9.13 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 3.11.6, 3.10.10, 3.9.13. Upgrade your dependency to 3.11.6, 3.10.10, 3.9.13 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-0985?
CVE-2022-0985 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-0985?
CVE-2022-0985 is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication (When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2022-0985?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6q9g-3vfq-q2qj",
  "modified" : "2022-05-24T22:20:25Z",
  "published" : "2022-04-30T00:00:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-0985" ],
  "summary" : "Improper Authentication in moodle",
  "details" : "Insufficient capability checks could allow users with the moodle/site:uploadusers capability to delete users, without having the necessary moodle/user:delete capability.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.11.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.11.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.10.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.10.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.9"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.9.13"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0985"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/addd4f894d8173ec8ff0ae2212d51a1977e7bcad"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064117"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-287", "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-05-24T22:20:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-04-29T16:15:00Z"
  }
}