CVE-2021-21682: Jenkins core Improper Handling Of Equivalent Directory Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6q4g-84f3-mw74
CVSS 6.3
CWE-42
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21682 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.3) improper handling of equivalent directory vulnerability (CWE-42: Path Equivalence: 'filename.' (Trailing Dot)) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves improper handling of equivalent directory names on windows in jenkins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.315, 2.303.2.

CVE-2021-21682 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21682
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6q4g-84f3-mw74
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.3
CWE Classification CWE-42: Path Equivalence: 'filename.' (Trailing Dot)
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21682

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.315
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.315</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.303.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.303.2</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-21682, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.315), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & RFC 5280 Specification

Under RFC 5280 specifications for X.509 certificates, the Name Constraints extension defines a namespace within which all subsequent subject names in a certification path must be located. Constraints apply to various name forms including directory names, IP addresses, rfc822Name (email addresses), and uniformResourceIdentifier (URI) entries. Specifically, during certificate path validation, affected versions of Jenkins core failed to properly normalize or enforce boundary checks when domain names contained trailing dot (.) characters. Because domain names with a trailing dot signify fully qualified domain names (FQDNs), this omission allowed non-conforming certificates to be improperly validated as compliant with the defined name constraints.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins stores jobs and other entities on disk using their name shown on the UI as file and folder names. On Windows, when specifying a file or folder with a trailing dot character (`example.`), the file or folder will be treated as if that character was not present (`example`). As both are legal names for jobs and other entities in Jenkins 2.314 and earlier, LTS 2.303.1 and earlier, this could allow users with the appropriate permissions to change or replace configurations of jobs and other entities. Jenkins 2.315, LTS 2.303.2 does not allow names of jobs and other entities to end with a dot character.

CVE-2021-21682 Affected Jenkins core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.3152.303.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.304
< 2.315
2.315
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.303.2
2.303.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21682?
CVE-2021-21682 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Improper handling of equivalent directory names on Windows in Jenkins under CWE-42: Path Equivalence: 'filename.' (Trailing Dot).
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.315, 2.303.2 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21682?
Upgrading to 2.315, 2.303.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.315, 2.303.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.315, 2.303.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21682?
CVE-2021-21682 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21682?
CVE-2021-21682 is classified under CWE-42: Path Equivalence: 'filename.' (Trailing Dot) (The product accepts path input in the form of trailing dot ('filedir.') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-21682?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6q4g-84f3-mw74",
  "modified" : "2022-12-15T17:39:41Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T19:16:59Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21682" ],
  "summary" : "Improper handling of equivalent directory names on Windows in Jenkins",
  "details" : "Jenkins stores jobs and other entities on disk using their name shown on the UI as file and folder names.\n\nOn Windows, when specifying a file or folder with a trailing dot character (`example.`), the file or folder will be treated as if that character was not present (`example`). As both are legal names for jobs and other entities in Jenkins 2.314 and earlier, LTS 2.303.1 and earlier, this could allow users with the appropriate permissions to change or replace configurations of jobs and other entities.\n\nJenkins 2.315, LTS 2.303.2 does not allow names of jobs and other entities to end with a dot character.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.304"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.315"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.314"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.303.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.303.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21682"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/c2c2b59071265aea07f88d5e95297c0a433921c3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-10-06/#SECURITY-2424"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/06/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-42" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-12-15T17:39:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-10-06T23:15:00Z"
  }
}