CVE-2024-23119: Centreon/centreon Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-626r-cj47-p49g
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CVSS 8.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-23119 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Centreon/centreon libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves centreon insertgraphtemplate sql injection remote code execution vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 22.10.15.

CVE-2024-23119 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-23119
GHSA Identifier GHSA-626r-cj47-p49g
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Centreon/centreon
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-23119

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Centreon/centreon dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

centreon/centreon fixed: 22.10.15 
Upgrade centreon/centreon to 22.10.15
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-23119, inspect your project dependencies for Centreon/centreon:

inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Centreon/centreon in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 22.10.15), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Centreon/centreon, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Centreon insertGraphTemplate SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Centreon. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the insertGraphTemplate function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-22339.

CVE-2024-23119 Affected Centreon/centreon Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
22.10.15
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
centreon/centreon
 Packagist
< 22.10.15
22.10.15

References

NVD — CVE-2024-23119 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23119
Centreon/centreon Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/centreon/centreon/pull/2464
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/centreon/centreon/commit/c6ee0f67544a70524539b26e8ea92209676a5399
Centreon/centreon Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/centreon/centreon
www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-24-1... WEB
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-113

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-23119?
CVE-2024-23119 is a security vulnerability in Centreon/centreon involving Centreon insertGraphTemplate SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Centreon/centreon versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 22.10.15 across affected packages: centreon/centreon.
What version fixes CVE-2024-23119?
Upgrading to 22.10.15 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is centreon/centreon affected?
Yes, centreon/centreon is affected in releases prior to 22.10.15. Upgrade your dependency to 22.10.15 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-23119?
CVE-2024-23119 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-23119?
CVE-2024-23119 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2024-23119?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-626r-cj47-p49g",
  "modified" : "2024-04-02T14:43:59Z",
  "published" : "2024-04-02T00:30:46Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-23119" ],
  "summary" : "Centreon insertGraphTemplate SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "details" : "Centreon insertGraphTemplate SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Centreon. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the insertGraphTemplate function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-22339.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "centreon/centreon"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "22.10.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23119"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/pull/2464"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/commit/c6ee0f67544a70524539b26e8ea92209676a5399"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-113"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-02T14:43:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-04-01T22:15:15Z"
  }
}