CVE-2021-39204: Github.com/pomerium/pomerium Excessive CPU Usage Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5wjf-62hw-q78r
CVSS 7.5
CWE-834
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-39204 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) excessive cpu usage vulnerability (CWE-834: Excessive Iteration) affecting Github.com/pomerium/pomerium libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves excessive cpu usage. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.14.8, 0.15.1.

CVE-2021-39204 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-39204
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5wjf-62hw-q78r
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-834: Excessive Iteration
Affected Product Github.com/pomerium/pomerium
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-39204

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/pomerium/pomerium dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/pomerium/pomerium fixed: 0.14.8
Upgrade github.com/pomerium/pomerium to 0.14.8
github.com/pomerium/pomerium fixed: 0.15.1
Upgrade github.com/pomerium/pomerium to 0.15.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/pomerium/pomerium

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-39204, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/pomerium/pomerium:

inspect dependencies for github.com/pomerium/pomerium

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/pomerium/pomerium in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.14.8), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-834: Excessive Iteration, where the product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed. In Github.com/pomerium/pomerium, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Envoy, which Pomerium is based on, incorrectly handles resetting of HTTP/2 streams with excessive complexity. This can lead to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. ### Impact This can result in a DoS condition. ### Patches Pomerium versions 0.14.8 and 0.15.1 contain an upgraded envoy binary with this vulnerability patched. ### Workarounds N/A ### References [envoy GSA](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc) [envoy CVE](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-32778) [envoy announcement](https://groups.google.com/g/envoy-announce/c/5xBpsEZZDfE/m/wD05NZBbAgAJ) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [pomerium/pomerium](https://github.com/pomerium/pomerium/issues) * Email us at [security@pomerium.com](mailto:security@pomerium.com)

CVE-2021-39204 Affected Github.com/pomerium/pomerium Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.14.80.15.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/pomerium/pomerium
Go
< 0.14.8
0.14.8
github.com/pomerium/pomerium
Go
≥ 0.15.0
< 0.15.1
All 1 versions
0.15.0
0.15.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-39204?
CVE-2021-39204 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/pomerium/pomerium involving Excessive CPU usage under CWE-834: Excessive Iteration.
Which Github.com/pomerium/pomerium versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.14.8, 0.15.1 across affected packages: github.com/pomerium/pomerium.
What version fixes CVE-2021-39204?
Upgrading to 0.14.8, 0.15.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/pomerium/pomerium affected?
Yes, github.com/pomerium/pomerium is affected in releases prior to 0.14.8, 0.15.1. Upgrade your dependency to 0.14.8, 0.15.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-39204?
CVE-2021-39204 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-39204?
CVE-2021-39204 is classified under CWE-834: Excessive Iteration (The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2021-39204?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/pomerium/pomerium'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5wjf-62hw-q78r",
  "modified" : "2021-09-10T16:33:46Z",
  "published" : "2021-09-10T17:54:13Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-39204" ],
  "summary" : "Excessive CPU usage",
  "details" : "Envoy, which Pomerium is based on, incorrectly handles resetting of HTTP/2 streams with excessive complexity.  This can lead to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset.  \n\n### Impact\n\nThis can result in a DoS condition.\n\n### Patches\nPomerium versions 0.14.8 and 0.15.1 contain an upgraded envoy binary with this vulnerability patched.\n\n### Workarounds\nN/A\n\n### References\n[envoy GSA](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc)\n[envoy CVE](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-32778)\n[envoy announcement](https://groups.google.com/g/envoy-announce/c/5xBpsEZZDfE/m/wD05NZBbAgAJ)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [pomerium/pomerium](https://github.com/pomerium/pomerium/issues)\n* Email us at [security@pomerium.com](mailto:security@pomerium.com)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/pomerium/pomerium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.14.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/pomerium/pomerium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.15.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.15.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "0.15.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pomerium/pomerium/security/advisories/GHSA-5wjf-62hw-q78r"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39204"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pomerium/pomerium"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://groups.google.com/g/envoy-announce/c/5xBpsEZZDfE/m/wD05NZBbAgAJ"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-834" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-09-10T16:33:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-09-09T22:15:00Z"
  }
}