CVE-2026-26963: Github.com/cilium/cilium Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5r23-prx4-mqg3
CVSS 6.1
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-26963 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Github.com/cilium/cilium libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves cilium may not enforce host firewall policies when native routing, wireguard and node encryption are enabled. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.18.6.

CVE-2026-26963 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-26963
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5r23-prx4-mqg3
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Github.com/cilium/cilium
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Adjacent (AV:A)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-26963

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/cilium/cilium dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.18.6
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.18.6
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-26963, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/cilium/cilium:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/cilium/cilium in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.18.6), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Github.com/cilium/cilium, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact [Host Policies](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/policy/language/#host-policies) will incorrectly permit traffic from Pods on other nodes when all of the following configurations are enabled: * [Native Routing](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/network/concepts/routing/#native-routing) * [WireGuard](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/policy/language/#host-policies) * [Node Encryption](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/network/encryption-wireguard/#node-to-node-encryption-beta) (beta) These options are disabled by default in Cilium. ### Patches This issue was fixed by #42892. This issue affects: * Cilium v1.18 between v1.18.0 and v1.18.5 inclusive This issue is fixed in: * Cilium v1.18.6 ### Workarounds There is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The following procedure has been validated strictly within a local 'Kind' environment and has not undergone exhaustive testing across diverse production architectures. Proceed with caution. To mitigate the identified traffic bypass, ensure all ingress traffic from the `cilium_wg0` interface is explicitly routed to `cilium_host` for policy enforcement. This ensures that host-level security policies are applied to decrypted WireGuard traffic. Execute the following configuration on each CiliumNode: ```bash # IPv4 Traffic ip rule add iif cilium_wg0 table 300 ip route add default dev cilium_host table 300 # IPv6 Traffic ip -6 rule add iif cilium_wg0 table 300 ip -6 route add default dev cilium_net table 300 ``` ### Acknowledgements Special thanks to @julianwiedmann for reporting the issue and helping with the resolution. ### For more information If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at security@cilium.io. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority. Please also address any comments or questions on this advisory to the same mailing list.

CVE-2026-26963 Affected Github.com/cilium/cilium Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.18.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.18.0
< 1.18.6
1.18.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-26963?
CVE-2026-26963 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/cilium/cilium involving Cilium may not enforce host firewall policies when Native Routing, WireGuard and Node Encryption are enabled under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Github.com/cilium/cilium versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.18.6 across affected packages: github.com/cilium/cilium.
What version fixes CVE-2026-26963?
Upgrading to 1.18.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/cilium/cilium affected?
Yes, github.com/cilium/cilium is affected in releases prior to 1.18.6. Upgrade your dependency to 1.18.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-26963?
CVE-2026-26963 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-26963?
CVE-2026-26963 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-26963?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5r23-prx4-mqg3",
  "modified" : "2026-02-20T16:46:49Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-19T19:39:01Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-26963" ],
  "summary" : "Cilium may not enforce host firewall policies when Native Routing, WireGuard and Node Encryption are enabled",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\n[Host Policies](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/policy/language/#host-policies) will incorrectly permit traffic from Pods on other nodes when all of the following configurations are enabled:\n* [Native Routing](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/network/concepts/routing/#native-routing)\n* [WireGuard](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/policy/language/#host-policies)\n* [Node Encryption](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/network/encryption-wireguard/#node-to-node-encryption-beta) (beta)\n\nThese options are disabled by default in Cilium.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue was fixed by #42892.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n* Cilium v1.18 between v1.18.0 and v1.18.5 inclusive\n\nThis issue is fixed in:\n\n* Cilium v1.18.6\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The following procedure has been validated strictly within a local 'Kind' environment and has not undergone exhaustive testing across diverse production architectures. Proceed with caution.\n\nTo mitigate the identified traffic bypass, ensure all ingress traffic from the `cilium_wg0` interface is explicitly routed to `cilium_host` for policy enforcement. This ensures that host-level security policies are applied to decrypted WireGuard traffic. Execute the following configuration on each CiliumNode:\n\n```bash\n# IPv4 Traffic\nip rule add iif cilium_wg0 table 300\nip route add default dev cilium_host table 300\n\n# IPv6 Traffic\nip -6 rule add iif cilium_wg0 table 300\nip -6 route add default dev cilium_net table 300\n```\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nSpecial thanks to @julianwiedmann for reporting the issue and helping with the resolution.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at security@cilium.io. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority. Please also address any comments or questions on this advisory to the same mailing list.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.18.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.18.6"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "< 1.18.5"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-5r23-prx4-mqg3"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26963"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/42892"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/88e28e1e62c0b1a02c3f0fc22d888ac9eefbe885"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.18.6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-19T19:39:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-02-20T00:16:16Z"
  }
}