CVE-2026-32896: OpenClaw BlueBubbles Beta Plugin Webhook Auth Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm
CVSS 4.8
CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-32896 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) bluebubbles beta plugin webhook auth vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting OpenClaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves bluebubbles beta plugin webhook auth hardening (remove passwordless fallback). Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.2.21.

CVE-2026-32896 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-32896
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product OpenClaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-32896

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected OpenClaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.2.21
npm install openclaw@2026.2.21
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-32896, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of OpenClaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.2.21), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In OpenClaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary BlueBubbles webhook auth in the optional beta iMessage plugin allowed a passwordless fallback path. In some reverse-proxy/local routing setups, this could allow unauthenticated webhook events. ### Affected Component and Scope - Component: `extensions/bluebubbles` webhook handler - Scope: only deployments using the optional BlueBubbles plugin where webhook password auth was not configured for incoming webhook events ### Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw/openclaw` (npm) - Latest published npm version at triage time (2026-02-21): `2026.2.19-2` - Affected structured range: `<=2026.2.19-2` - Fixed on `main`; planned patched release: `2026.2.21` (`>=2026.2.21`) ### Details The vulnerable implementation had multiple auth branches, including a passwordless fallback with loopback/proxy heuristics. The fix now uses one authentication codepath: - inbound webhook token/guid must match `channels.bluebubbles.password` - webhook target matching is consolidated to shared plugin-sdk logic - BlueBubbles config validation now requires `password` when `serverUrl` is set ### Impact BlueBubbles is an optional beta iMessage plugin, and onboarding/channel-add flows already require a password. Practical exposure is mainly custom/manual configurations that omitted webhook password authentication. ### Remediation - Upgrade to a release that includes this patch (`>=2026.2.21`, planned). - Ensure BlueBubbles webhook delivery includes a matching password (`?password=<password>` or `x-password`). ### Fix Commit(s) - `6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590` - `283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806` ### Release Process Note `patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.21`) so once npm release is out, advisory publish can proceed without additional ticket edits. OpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.

CVE-2026-32896 Affected OpenClaw Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.2.21
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
< 2026.2.21
2026.2.21

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-32896?
CVE-2026-32896 is a security vulnerability in OpenClaw involving BlueBubbles beta plugin webhook auth hardening (remove passwordless fallback) under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which OpenClaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.2.21 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes CVE-2026-32896?
Upgrading to 2026.2.21 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.2.21. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.2.21 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-32896?
CVE-2026-32896 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-32896?
CVE-2026-32896 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-32896?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm",
  "modified" : "2026-03-30T13:45:44Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-03T21:35:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-32896" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw: BlueBubbles beta plugin webhook auth hardening (remove passwordless fallback)",
  "details" : "### Summary\nBlueBubbles webhook auth in the optional beta iMessage plugin allowed a passwordless fallback path. In some reverse-proxy/local routing setups, this could allow unauthenticated webhook events.\n\n### Affected Component and Scope\n- Component: `extensions/bluebubbles` webhook handler\n- Scope: only deployments using the optional BlueBubbles plugin where webhook password auth was not configured for incoming webhook events\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw/openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version at triage time (2026-02-21): `2026.2.19-2`\n- Affected structured range: `<=2026.2.19-2`\n- Fixed on `main`; planned patched release: `2026.2.21` (`>=2026.2.21`)\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerable implementation had multiple auth branches, including a passwordless fallback with loopback/proxy heuristics.\n\nThe fix now uses one authentication codepath:\n- inbound webhook token/guid must match `channels.bluebubbles.password`\n- webhook target matching is consolidated to shared plugin-sdk logic\n- BlueBubbles config validation now requires `password` when `serverUrl` is set\n\n### Impact\nBlueBubbles is an optional beta iMessage plugin, and onboarding/channel-add flows already require a password. Practical exposure is mainly custom/manual configurations that omitted webhook password authentication.\n\n### Remediation\n- Upgrade to a release that includes this patch (`>=2026.2.21`, planned).\n- Ensure BlueBubbles webhook delivery includes a matching password (`?password=<password>` or `x-password`).\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590`\n- `283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.21`) so once npm release is out, advisory publish can proceed without additional ticket edits.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.2.21"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32896"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthenticated-webhook-access-via-passwordless-fallback-in-bluebubbles-plugin"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-03T21:35:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}