CVE-2021-21290: Netty codec http Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2
CVSS 6.2
CWE-668 CWE-379 CWE-378
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21290 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.2) local information disclosure vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) affecting Netty codec http libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves local information disclosure vulnerability in netty on unix-like systems. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.1.59.Final.

CVE-2021-21290 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21290
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.2
CWE Classification CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Affected Product Netty codec http
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21290

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Netty codec http dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

io.netty:netty-codec-http fixed: 4.1.59.Final
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-codec-http</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.59.Final</version>
</dependency>
org.jboss.netty:netty fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
io.netty:netty fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.netty

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-21290, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.netty

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Netty codec http in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.1.59.Final), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.netty command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere, where the product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource. In Netty codec http, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. The CVSSv3.1 score of this vulnerability is calculated to be a [6.2/10](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N&version=3.1) ### Vulnerability Details On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method `File.createTempFile` on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions `-rw-r--r--`. Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's `AbstractDiskHttpData` is vulnerable. https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L80-L101 `AbstractDiskHttpData` is used as a part of the `DefaultHttpDataFactory` class which is used by `HttpPostRequestDecoder` / `HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder`. You may be affected by this vulnerability your project contains the following code patterns: ```java channelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostRequestDecoder(...)); ``` ```java channelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder(...)); ``` ### Patches This has been patched in version `4.1.59.Final`. ### Workarounds Specify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM or use `DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)` to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user. ### References - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html) - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html) ### Similar Vulnerabilities Similar, but not the same. - JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp - Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011 - Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945 - JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [netty](https://github.com/netty/netty) * Email us [here](mailto:netty-security@googlegroups.com) ### Original Report > Hi Netty Security Team, > > I've been working on some security research leveraging custom CodeQL queries to detect local information disclosure vulnerabilities in java applications. This was the result from running this query against the netty project: > https://lgtm.com/query/7723301787255288599/ > > Netty contains three local information disclosure vulnerabilities, so far as I can tell. > > One is here, where the private key for the certificate is written to a temporary file. > > https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L316-L346 > > One is here, where the certificate is written to a temporary file. > > https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L348-L371 > > The final one is here, where the 'AbstractDiskHttpData' creates a temporary file if the getBaseDirectory() method returns null. I believe that 'AbstractDiskHttpData' is used as a part of the file upload support? If this is the case, any files uploaded would be similarly vulnerable. > > https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L91 > > All of these vulnerabilities exist because `File.createTempFile(String, String)` will create a temporary file in the system temporary directory if the 'java.io.tmpdir' system property is not explicitly set. It is my understanding that when java creates a file, by default, and using this method, the permissions on that file utilize the umask. In a majority of cases, this means that the file that java creates has the permissions: `-rw-r--r--`, thus, any other local user on that system can read the contents of that file. > > Impacted OS: > - Any OS where the system temporary directory is shared between multiple users. This is not the case for MacOS or Windows. > > Mitigation. > > Moving to the `Files` API instead will fix this vulnerability. > https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/file/Files.html#createTempFile-java.nio.file.Path-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute...- > > This API will explicitly set the posix file permissions to something safe, by default. > > I recently disclosed a similar vulnerability in JUnit 4: > https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp > > If you're also curious, this vulnerability in Jetty was also mine, also involving temporary directories, but is not the same vulnerability as in this case. > https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6 > > I would appreciate it if we could perform disclosure of this vulnerability leveraging the GitHub security advisories feature here. GitHub has a nice credit system that I appreciate, plus the disclosures, as you can see from the sampling above, end up looking very nice. > https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories > > This vulnerability disclosure follows Google's [90-day vulnerability disclosure policy](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/) (I'm not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first. > > Cheers, > Jonathan Leitschuh

CVE-2021-21290 Affected Netty codec http Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.1.59.Final
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
io.netty:netty-codec-http
Maven
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.1.59.Final
4.1.59.Final
org.jboss.netty:netty
Maven
io.netty:netty
Maven

References

lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9924ef... WEB
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra503756ced78fdc2136bd33e87cb7553028645b261b1f5c6186a121e@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb59203... WEB
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc00871... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc0087125cb15b4b78e44000f841cd37fefedfda942fd7ddf3ad1b528@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc488f8... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc488f80094872ad925f0c73d283d4c00d32def81977438e27a3dc2bb@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd163e421273e8dca1c71ea298dce3dd11b41d51c3a812e0394e6a5d@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdba4f7... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdba4f78ac55f803893a1a2265181595e79e3aa027e2e651dfba98c18@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00016.html
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0011
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4885
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Netty codec http Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r005344... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0053443ce19ff125981559f8c51cf66e3ab4350f47812b8cf0733a05@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0939ecb3f@%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0857b6... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0857b613604c696bf9743f0af047360baaded48b1c75cf6945a083c5@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10308b... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10308b625e49d4e9491d7e079606ca0df2f0a4d828f1ad1da64ba47b@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a3... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a34b9cc7120e5c19968a116ddbcffea5e9deb76c2be4fa461904@%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r274809... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2748097ea4b774292539cf3de6e3b267fc7a88d6c8ec40f4e2e87bd4@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r293673... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2936730ef0a06e724b96539bc7eacfcd3628987c16b1b99c790e7b87@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fda4d... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fda4dab73097051977f2ab818f75e04fbcb15bb1003c8530eac1059@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r326ec4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r326ec431f06eab7cb7113a7a338e59731b8d556d05258457f12bac1b@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4efed2... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4efed2c501681cb2e8d629da16e48d9eac429624fd4c9a8c6b8e7020@%3Cdev.tinkerpop.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584cf8... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584cf871f188c406d8bd447ff4e2fd9817fca862436c064d0951a071@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r59bac5... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r59bac5c09f7a4179b9e2460e8f41c278aaf3b9a21cc23678eb893e41@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5bf303... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5bf303d7c04da78f276765da08559fdc62420f1df539b277ca31f63b@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5c7018... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5c701840aa2845191721e39821445e1e8c59711e71942b7796a6ec29@%3Cusers.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e4a54... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e4a540089760c8ecc2c411309d74264f1dad634ad93ad583ca16214@%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e66e2... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e66e286afb5506cdfe9bbf68a323e8d09614f6d1ddc806ed0224700@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71dbb6... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71dbb66747ff537640bb91eb0b2b24edef21ac07728097016f58b01f@%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r743149... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r743149dcc8db1de473e6bff0b3ddf10140a7357bc2add75f7d1fbb12@%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r790c29... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r790c2926efcd062067eb18fde2486527596d7275381cfaff2f7b3890@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2
NVD — CVE-2021-21290 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21290
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ec
Netty codec http Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/netty/netty
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb3cd... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb3cdc192e9a6f863d3ea05422f09fa1ae2b88d4663e63696ee7ef5@%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3E

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21290?
CVE-2021-21290 is a security vulnerability in Netty codec http involving Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere.
Which Netty codec http versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.1.59.Final across affected packages: io.netty:netty-codec-http, org.jboss.netty:netty, io.netty:netty.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21290?
Upgrading to 4.1.59.Final (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is netty-codec-http affected?
Yes, io.netty:netty-codec-http is affected in releases prior to 4.1.59.Final. Upgrade your dependency to 4.1.59.Final or later.
Is netty affected?
Yes, org.jboss.netty:netty is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21290?
CVE-2021-21290 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.2 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21290?
CVE-2021-21290 is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-21290?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.netty'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2",
  "modified" : "2022-04-19T15:19:08Z",
  "published" : "2021-02-08T21:17:48Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21290" ],
  "summary" : "Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nWhen netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled.\n\nThe CVSSv3.1 score of this vulnerability is calculated to be a [6.2/10](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N&version=3.1)\n\n### Vulnerability Details\n\nOn unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems.\n\nThe method `File.createTempFile` on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions `-rw-r--r--`. Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information.\n\nThis is the case in netty's `AbstractDiskHttpData` is vulnerable.\n\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L80-L101\n\n`AbstractDiskHttpData` is used as a part of the `DefaultHttpDataFactory` class which is used by `HttpPostRequestDecoder` / `HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder`.\n\nYou may be affected by this vulnerability your project contains the following code patterns:\n\n```java\nchannelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostRequestDecoder(...));\n```\n\n```java\nchannelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder(...));\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been patched in version `4.1.59.Final`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nSpecify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM or use `DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)` to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.\n\n### References\n\n - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html)\n\n### Similar Vulnerabilities\n\nSimilar, but not the same.\n\n - JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n - Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011\n - Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945\n - JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [netty](https://github.com/netty/netty)\n* Email us [here](mailto:netty-security@googlegroups.com)\n\n### Original Report\n\n> Hi Netty Security Team,\n> \n> I've been working on some security research leveraging custom CodeQL queries to detect local information disclosure vulnerabilities in java applications. This was the result from running this query against the netty project:\n> https://lgtm.com/query/7723301787255288599/\n> \n> Netty contains three local information disclosure vulnerabilities, so far as I can tell.\n> \n> One is here, where the private key for the certificate is written to a temporary file.\n> \n> https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L316-L346\n> \n> One is here, where the certificate is written to a temporary file.\n> \n> https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L348-L371\n> \n> The final one is here, where the 'AbstractDiskHttpData' creates a temporary file if the getBaseDirectory() method returns null. I believe that 'AbstractDiskHttpData' is used as a part of the file upload support? If this is the case, any files uploaded would be similarly vulnerable.\n> \n> https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L91\n> \n> All of these vulnerabilities exist because `File.createTempFile(String, String)` will create a temporary file in the system temporary directory if the 'java.io.tmpdir' system property is not explicitly set. It is my understanding that when java creates a file, by default, and using this method, the permissions on that file utilize the umask. In a majority of cases, this means that the file that java creates has the permissions: `-rw-r--r--`, thus, any other local user on that system can read the contents of that file.\n> \n> Impacted OS:\n> - Any OS where the system temporary directory is shared between multiple users. This is not the case for MacOS or Windows.\n> \n> Mitigation.\n> \n> Moving to the `Files` API instead will fix this vulnerability. \n> https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/file/Files.html#createTempFile-java.nio.file.Path-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute...-\n> \n> This API will explicitly set the posix file permissions to something safe, by default.\n> \n> I recently disclosed a similar vulnerability in JUnit 4:\n> https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n> \n> If you're also curious, this vulnerability in Jetty was also mine, also involving temporary directories, but is not the same vulnerability as in this case.\n> https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6\n> \n> I would appreciate it if we could perform disclosure of this vulnerability leveraging the GitHub security advisories feature here. GitHub has a nice credit system that I appreciate, plus the disclosures, as you can see from the sampling above, end up looking very nice.\n> https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories\n> \n> This vulnerability disclosure follows Google's [90-day vulnerability disclosure policy](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/) (I'm not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.\n> \n> Cheers,\n> Jonathan Leitschuh",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
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  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "MODERATE",
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    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-02-08T20:07:45Z",
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}