CVE-2021-43668: Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum Denial of Service Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5m8f-chrv-7rw5
CVSS 5.5
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-43668 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves denial of service in go-ethereum. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2021-43668 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-43668
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5m8f-chrv-7rw5
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-43668

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-43668, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Go-Ethereum 1.10.9 nodes crash (denial of service) after receiving a serial of messages and cannot be recovered. They will crash with "runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference" and arise a SEGV signal.

CVE-2021-43668 Affected Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
Go
≤ 1.10.9

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-43668?
CVE-2021-43668 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum involving Denial of Service in Go-Ethereum under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.
What version fixes CVE-2021-43668?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum affected?
Yes, github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43668?
CVE-2021-43668 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-43668?
CVE-2021-43668 is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2021-43668?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5m8f-chrv-7rw5",
  "modified" : "2023-09-18T19:45:26Z",
  "published" : "2021-11-23T18:04:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-43668" ],
  "summary" : "Denial of Service in Go-Ethereum",
  "details" : "Go-Ethereum 1.10.9 nodes crash (denial of service) after receiving a serial of messages and cannot be recovered. They will crash with \"runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference\" and arise a SEGV signal.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.10.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43668"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/23866"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/issues/373"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-11-19T13:19:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-11-18T16:15:00Z"
  }
}