CVE-2026-50194: Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint Steeltoe Vulnerable To Management-port Isolation Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-58f6-6rj2-3v8r
CVSS 8.2
CWE-639 CWE-288
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-50194 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.2) steeltoe vulnerable to management-port isolation vulnerability (CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) affecting Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint libraries in the NuGet ecosystem. The issue involves steeltoe vulnerable to management-port isolation bypass via spoofed host header. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.2.0, 3.4.0.

CVE-2026-50194 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-50194
GHSA Identifier GHSA-58f6-6rj2-3v8r
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.2
CWE Classification CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Affected Product Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint
Package Ecosystem NuGet
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-50194

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint fixed: 4.2.0
Upgrade Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint to 4.2.0
Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore fixed: 3.4.0
Upgrade Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore to 3.4.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-50194, inspect your project dependencies for Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint:

inspect dependencies for Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.2.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, where the system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. In Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary When Steeltoe management endpoints are configured to listen on an alternate port (`Management:Endpoints:Port` is configured), the middleware responsible for restricting access to the endpoints uses the `Host` HTTP header rather than the actual network socket port. ### Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker can reach every actuator endpoint using a specially crafted HTTP request. ### Affected configuration - The application's public port is accessible over from the network. - `Management:Endpoints:Port` is configured to a value different from the application's main listener port. - The request scheme matches `Management:Endpoints:SslEnabled`. For example, `http` when `SslEnabled` is `false` (the default), or `https` when `SslEnabled` is `true`. ### Mitigations If an immediate upgrade to a patched version is not possible: - Add explicit ASP.NET Core authorization (`RequireAuthorization`) to all sensitive actuator endpoints as a defense-in-depth measure independent of port isolation. - Configure the reverse proxy or load balancer to enforce the `Host` header value and prevent clients from setting an arbitrary port.

CVE-2026-50194 Affected Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.2.03.4.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint
NuGet
< 4.2.0
4.2.0
Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore
NuGet
≥ 3.2.2
< 3.4.0
3.4.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-50194?
CVE-2026-50194 is a security vulnerability in Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint involving Steeltoe vulnerable to management-port isolation bypass via spoofed Host header under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key.
Which Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.2.0, 3.4.0 across affected packages: Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint, Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore.
What version fixes CVE-2026-50194?
Upgrading to 4.2.0, 3.4.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint affected?
Yes, Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint is affected in releases prior to 4.2.0. Upgrade your dependency to 4.2.0 or later.
Is Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore affected?
Yes, Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore is affected in releases prior to 3.4.0. Upgrade your dependency to 3.4.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-50194?
CVE-2026-50194 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-50194?
CVE-2026-50194 is classified under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.).
How can I check NuGet dependencies for CVE-2026-50194?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-58f6-6rj2-3v8r",
  "modified" : "2026-07-02T20:29:13Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-02T20:29:13Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-50194" ],
  "summary" : "Steeltoe vulnerable to management-port isolation bypass via spoofed Host header",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nWhen Steeltoe management endpoints are configured to listen on an alternate port (`Management:Endpoints:Port` is configured), the middleware responsible for restricting access to the endpoints uses the `Host` HTTP header rather than the actual network socket port. \n\n### Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can reach every actuator endpoint using a specially crafted HTTP request.\n\n### Affected configuration\n\n- The application's public port is accessible over from the network.\n- `Management:Endpoints:Port` is configured to a value different from the application's main listener port.\n- The request scheme matches `Management:Endpoints:SslEnabled`. For example, `http` when `SslEnabled` is `false` (the default), or `https` when `SslEnabled` is `true`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nIf an immediate upgrade to a patched version is not possible:\n\n- Add explicit ASP.NET Core authorization (`RequireAuthorization`) to all sensitive actuator endpoints as a defense-in-depth measure independent of port isolation.\n- Configure the reverse proxy or load balancer to enforce the `Host` header value and prevent clients from setting an arbitrary port.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "Steeltoe.Management.Endpoint"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.2.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 4.1.0"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "Steeltoe.Management.EndpointCore"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.2.2"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.4.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 3.3.0"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/SteeltoeOSS/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-58f6-6rj2-3v8r"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50194"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/SteeltoeOSS/Steeltoe/commit/4cbc352fe89ac2e6c609554e435ab28996fec5e9"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/SteeltoeOSS/Steeltoe/commit/b7ca93c510aaa08d7e4ebec40ce20c5811c2c4b6"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/SteeltoeOSS/steeltoe"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-288", "CWE-639" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-02T20:29:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-17T22:16:23Z"
  }
}