GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6: Duplicate Advisory Keycloak Uses A Key Past Vulnerability

MODERATE
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CVSS 4.8
CWE-324
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) keycloak uses a key past vulnerability (CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date) affecting Duplicate Advisory libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves keycloak uses a key past its expiration date. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 24.0.7.

GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
Affected Product Duplicate Advisory
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Duplicate Advisory dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-core fixed: 24.0.7 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-core</artifactId>
    <version>24.0.7</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Duplicate Advisory in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 24.0.7), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date, where the product uses a cryptographic key or password past its expiration date, which diminishes its safety significantly by increasing the timing window for cracking attacks against that key. In Duplicate Advisory, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

# Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-xmmm-jw76-q7vg. This link is maintained to preserve external references. # Original Description A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. Expired OTP codes are still usable when using FreeOTP when the OTP token period is set to 30 seconds (default). Instead of expiring and deemed unusable around 30 seconds in, the tokens are valid for an additional 30 seconds totaling 1 minute. A one time passcode that is valid longer than its expiration time increases the attack window for malicious actors to abuse the system and compromise accounts. Additionally, it increases the attack surface because at any given time, two OTPs are valid.

GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 Affected Duplicate Advisory Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
24.0.7
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-core
maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-core
Maven
< 24.0.7
24.0.7

References

NVD — GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7318
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:65... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:65... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503
Duplicate Advisory Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7318
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301876
Duplicate Advisory Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6?
GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 is a security vulnerability in Duplicate Advisory involving Keycloak Uses a Key Past its Expiration Date under CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date.
Which Duplicate Advisory versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 24.0.7 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-core.
What version fixes GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6?
Upgrading to 24.0.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-core affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-core is affected in releases prior to 24.0.7. Upgrade your dependency to 24.0.7 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6?
GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6?
GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6 is classified under CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date (The product uses a cryptographic key or password past its expiration date, which diminishes its safety significantly by increasing the timing window for cracking attacks against that key.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-57rh-gr4v-j5f6",
  "modified" : "2024-12-20T17:49:28Z",
  "published" : "2024-09-09T21:31:22Z",
  "withdrawn" : "2024-12-20T17:49:27Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Duplicate Advisory: Keycloak Uses a Key Past its Expiration Date",
  "details" : "# Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-xmmm-jw76-q7vg. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n# Original Description\nA vulnerability was found in Keycloak. Expired OTP codes are still usable when using FreeOTP when the OTP token period is set to 30 seconds (default). Instead of expiring and deemed unusable around 30 seconds in, the tokens are valid for an additional 30 seconds totaling 1 minute.\nA one time passcode that is valid longer than its expiration time increases the attack window for malicious actors to abuse the system and compromise accounts. Additionally, it increases the attack surface because at any given time, two OTPs are valid.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "24.0.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7318"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7318"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301876"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-324" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-09-09T22:34:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-09-09T19:15:14Z"
  }
}