CVE-2025-15598: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4wx6-wj3q-mf77
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CVSS 3.7
CWE-345 CWE-347
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-15598 is a MODERATE (CVSS 3.7) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-15598 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-15598
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4wx6-wj3q-mf77
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-15598

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-15598, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity, where the product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability was found in Dataease SQLBot up to 1.5.1. This impacts the function validateEmbedded of the file backend/apps/system/middleware/auth.py of the component JWT Token Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. A comment in the source code warns users about using this feature. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

References

NVD — CVE-2025-15598 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15598
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/yaowenxiao721/Poc/blob/main/SQLBot/SQLBot-JWT-Signature-Verification-Bypass.md
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348292
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.348292
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?submit.707291

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-15598?
CVE-2025-15598 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-15598?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-15598?
CVE-2025-15598 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-15598?
CVE-2025-15598 is classified under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-15598?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4wx6-wj3q-mf77",
  "modified" : "2026-03-03T12:31:27Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-03T12:31:27Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-15598" ],
  "details" : "A vulnerability was found in Dataease SQLBot up to 1.5.1. This impacts the function validateEmbedded of the file backend/apps/system/middleware/auth.py of the component JWT Token Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. A comment in the source code warns users about using this feature. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15598"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/yaowenxiao721/Poc/blob/main/SQLBot/SQLBot-JWT-Signature-Verification-Bypass.md"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348292"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.348292"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?submit.707291"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-345", "CWE-347" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-03T10:16:05Z"
  }
}