CVE-2025-66169: Camel neo4j Apache Camel Camel-neo4j Component Is Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4jrw-64vr-7g8m
CWE-89 CWE-943 CWE-74
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-66169 is a MODERATE apache camel camel-neo4j component is vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Camel neo4j libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache camel camel-neo4j component is vulnerable to cypher injection. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.10.8, 4.14.3, 4.17.0.

CVE-2025-66169 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-66169
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4jrw-64vr-7g8m
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Camel neo4j
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-66169

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Camel neo4j dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j fixed: 4.10.8
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-neo4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.10.8</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j fixed: 4.14.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-neo4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.14.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j fixed: 4.17.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-neo4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.17.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.camel

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-66169, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.camel

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Camel neo4j in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.10.8), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.camel command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Camel neo4j, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Cypher Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel camel-neo4j component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.3, from 4.15.0 before 4.17.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.8 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.14.3 for 4.14.x LTS and 4.17.0.

CVE-2025-66169 Affected Camel neo4j Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.10.84.14.34.17.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j
Maven
≥ 4.10.0
< 4.10.8
4.10.8
org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j
Maven
≥ 4.14.0
< 4.14.3
4.14.3
org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j
Maven
≥ 4.15.0
< 4.17.0
4.17.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-66169?
CVE-2025-66169 is a security vulnerability in Camel neo4j involving Apache Camel camel-neo4j component is vulnerable to cypher injection under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Camel neo4j versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.10.8, 4.14.3, 4.17.0 across affected packages: org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j.
What version fixes CVE-2025-66169?
Upgrading to 4.10.8, 4.14.3, 4.17.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is camel-neo4j affected?
Yes, org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j is affected in releases prior to 4.10.8, 4.14.3, 4.17.0. Upgrade your dependency to 4.10.8, 4.14.3, 4.17.0 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-66169?
CVE-2025-66169 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-66169?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.camel'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4jrw-64vr-7g8m",
  "modified" : "2026-01-15T22:33:18Z",
  "published" : "2026-01-14T12:31:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-66169" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Camel camel-neo4j component is vulnerable to cypher injection",
  "details" : "Cypher Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel camel-neo4j component.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.3, from 4.15.0 before 4.17.0\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.8 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.14.3 for 4.14.x LTS and 4.17.0.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.10.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.10.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.14.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.14.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.camel:camel-neo4j"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.15.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.17.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66169"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/20035"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/20036"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/20037"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/66715d3feb4ba15df30cffe437e45efeedfba10d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/723e2cd98ce4b4ceb1dd38837bc113fca0cef170"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/e46c4c0ef542a64dc791253763a8273dfd7fb179"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-66169.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/camel"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-22719"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/13/5"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-74", "CWE-89", "CWE-943" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-01-14T21:17:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-01-14T12:16:32Z"
  }
}