CVE-2023-27593: Github.com/cilium/cilium Cilium-agent Container Can Access The Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx
CVSS 4.4
CWE-276
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-27593 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.4) cilium-agent container can access the vulnerability (CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions) affecting Github.com/cilium/cilium libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostpath` mount. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.11.15, 1.12.8, 1.13.1.

CVE-2023-27593 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-27593
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.4
CWE Classification CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions
Affected Product Github.com/cilium/cilium
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-27593

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/cilium/cilium dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.11.15
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.11.15
github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.12.8
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.12.8
github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.13.1
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.13.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-27593, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/cilium/cilium:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/cilium/cilium in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.11.15), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions, where during installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files. In Github.com/cilium/cilium, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact An attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node. ### Patches The issue has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1. ### Workarounds [Kubernetes RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/) should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible. ### References * [PR containing resolution](https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075) ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack). As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: security@cilium.io - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.

CVE-2023-27593 Affected Github.com/cilium/cilium Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.11.151.12.81.13.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
< 1.11.15
1.11.15
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.12.0
< 1.12.8
1.12.8
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.13.0
< 1.13.1
1.13.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-27593?
CVE-2023-27593 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/cilium/cilium involving cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount under CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions.
Which Github.com/cilium/cilium versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.11.15, 1.12.8, 1.13.1 across affected packages: github.com/cilium/cilium.
What version fixes CVE-2023-27593?
Upgrading to 1.11.15, 1.12.8, 1.13.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/cilium/cilium affected?
Yes, github.com/cilium/cilium is affected in releases prior to 1.11.15, 1.12.8, 1.13.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.11.15, 1.12.8, 1.13.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27593?
CVE-2023-27593 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-27593?
CVE-2023-27593 is classified under CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions (During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2023-27593?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx",
  "modified" : "2023-03-17T21:38:36Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-17T18:20:46Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-27593" ],
  "summary" : "cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nAn attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node. \n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n[Kubernetes RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/) should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods.\n\nIn cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.\n\n### References\n\n* [PR containing resolution](https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075)\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation. \n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nAs usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: security@cilium.io - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority. ",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.11.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.12.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.12.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.13.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.13.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27593"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.11.15"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.12.8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.13.1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-276" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-17T18:20:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-17T20:15:00Z"
  }
}