CVE-2025-22124: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-48f7-49jv-jj2v
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CVSS 5.5
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-22124 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-22124 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-22124
GHSA Identifier GHSA-48f7-49jv-jj2v
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-22124

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-22124, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb In clustermd, separate write-intent-bitmaps are used for each cluster node: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | So in node 1, pg_index in __write_sb_page() could equal to bitmap->storage.file_pages. Then bitmap_limit will be calculated to 0. md_super_write() will be called with 0 size. That means the first 4k sb area of node 1 will never be updated through filemap_write_page(). This bug causes hang of mdadm/clustermd_tests/01r1_Grow_resize. Here use (pg_index % bitmap->storage.file_pages) to make calculation of bitmap_limit correct.

References

NVD — CVE-2025-22124 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22124
git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eaf57fdfa... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eaf57fdfa37c869e61e9908e03edd707f9145b8
git.kernel.org/stable/c/60196f92bb... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60196f92bbc7901eb5cfa5d456651b87ea50a4a3
git.kernel.org/stable/c/6130825f34... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6130825f34d41718c98a9b1504a79a23e379701e
git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc3a978896... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc3a9788961631359527763d7e1fcf26554c7cb1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-22124?
CVE-2025-22124 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-22124?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22124?
CVE-2025-22124 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-22124?
CVE-2025-22124 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-22124?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-48f7-49jv-jj2v",
  "modified" : "2026-09-14T12:31:26Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-16T15:34:45Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-22124" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb\n\nIn clustermd, separate write-intent-bitmaps are used for each cluster\nnode:\n\n0                    4k                     8k                    12k\n-------------------------------------------------------------------\n| idle                | md super            | bm super [0] + bits |\n| bm bits[0, contd]   | bm super[1] + bits  | bm bits[1, contd]   |\n| bm super[2] + bits  | bm bits [2, contd]  | bm super[3] + bits  |\n| bm bits [3, contd]  |                     |                     |\n\nSo in node 1, pg_index in __write_sb_page() could equal to\nbitmap->storage.file_pages. Then bitmap_limit will be calculated to\n0. md_super_write() will be called with 0 size.\nThat means the first 4k sb area of node 1 will never be updated\nthrough filemap_write_page().\nThis bug causes hang of mdadm/clustermd_tests/01r1_Grow_resize.\n\nHere use (pg_index % bitmap->storage.file_pages) to make calculation\nof bitmap_limit correct.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22124"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eaf57fdfa37c869e61e9908e03edd707f9145b8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60196f92bbc7901eb5cfa5d456651b87ea50a4a3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6130825f34d41718c98a9b1504a79a23e379701e"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc3a9788961631359527763d7e1fcf26554c7cb1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-16T15:16:06Z"
  }
}