CVE-2023-31007: Pulsar broker Apache Pulsar Broker Improper Authentication Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-47r2-phr8-m8cp
CVSS 6.5
CWE-287
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-31007 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) apache pulsar broker improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) affecting Pulsar broker libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache pulsar broker improper authentication vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.10.4, 2.11.1.

CVE-2023-31007 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-31007
GHSA Identifier GHSA-47r2-phr8-m8cp
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected Product Pulsar broker
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-31007

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Pulsar broker dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker fixed: 2.10.4
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar-broker</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.4</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker fixed: 2.11.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar-broker</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-31007, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Pulsar broker in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.10.4), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication, where when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. In Pulsar broker, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar Broker allows a client to stay connected to a broker after authentication data expires if the client connected through the Pulsar Proxy when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false or if a client connects directly to a broker with a specially crafted connect command when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false. This issue affects Apache Pulsar: through 2.9.4, from 2.10.0 through 2.10.3, 2.11.0. 2.9 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.9.5. 2.10 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.4. 2.11 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.1. 3.0 Pulsar Broker users are unaffected. Any users running the Pulsar Broker for 2.8.* and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions.

CVE-2023-31007 Affected Pulsar broker Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.10.42.11.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker
Maven
≥ 2.9.0
< 2.10.4
2.10.4
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker
Maven
≥ 2.11.0
< 2.11.1
All 1 versions
2.11.0
2.11.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-31007?
CVE-2023-31007 is a security vulnerability in Pulsar broker involving Apache Pulsar Broker Improper Authentication vulnerability under CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Which Pulsar broker versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.10.4, 2.11.1 across affected packages: org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker.
What version fixes CVE-2023-31007?
Upgrading to 2.10.4, 2.11.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is pulsar-broker affected?
Yes, org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker is affected in releases prior to 2.10.4, 2.11.1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.10.4, 2.11.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-31007?
CVE-2023-31007 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-31007?
CVE-2023-31007 is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication (When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-31007?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-47r2-phr8-m8cp",
  "modified" : "2023-07-20T19:03:59Z",
  "published" : "2023-07-12T12:31:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-31007" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Pulsar Broker Improper Authentication vulnerability",
  "details" : "Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar Broker allows a client to stay connected to a broker after authentication data expires if the client connected through the Pulsar Proxy when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false or if a client connects directly to a broker with a specially crafted connect command when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Pulsar: through 2.9.4, from 2.10.0 through 2.10.3, 2.11.0.\n\n2.9 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.9.5.\n2.10 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.4.\n2.11 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.1.\n3.0 Pulsar Broker users are unaffected.\nAny users running the Pulsar Broker for 2.8.* and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.9.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.10.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar-broker"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.11.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.11.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "2.11.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31007"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/pulsar"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/qxn99xxyp0zv6jchjggn3soyo5gvqfxj"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-287" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-07-12T17:30:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-07-12T10:15:10Z"
  }
}