CVE-2025-27427: Artemis server Apache ActiveMQ Artemis User Without Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3w85-5p9g-h334
CVSS 4.3
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-27427 is a LOW (CVSS 4.3) apache activemq artemis user without vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Artemis server libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache activemq artemis user without create address permissions can modify address routing-type. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.40.0.

CVE-2025-27427 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-27427
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3w85-5p9g-h334
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Artemis server
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-27427

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Artemis server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.activemq:artemis-server fixed: 2.40.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>artemis-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.40.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-27427, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Artemis server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.40.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Artemis server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability exists in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis whereby a user with the createDurableQueue or createNonDurableQueue permission on an address can augment the routing-type supported by that address even if said user doesn't have the createAddress permission for that particular address. When combined with the send permission and automatic queue creation a user could successfully send a message with a routing-type not supported by the address when that message should actually be rejected on the basis that the user doesn't have permission to change the routing-type of the address. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Artemis from 2.0.0 through 2.39.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.40.0 which fixes the issue.

CVE-2025-27427 Affected Artemis server Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.40.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.activemq:artemis-server
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.40.0
2.40.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-27427?
CVE-2025-27427 is a security vulnerability in Artemis server involving Apache ActiveMQ Artemis User Without Create Address Permissions can Modify Address Routing-Type under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Artemis server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.40.0 across affected packages: org.apache.activemq:artemis-server.
What version fixes CVE-2025-27427?
Upgrading to 2.40.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is artemis-server affected?
Yes, org.apache.activemq:artemis-server is affected in releases prior to 2.40.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.40.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27427?
CVE-2025-27427 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-27427?
CVE-2025-27427 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-27427?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3w85-5p9g-h334",
  "modified" : "2025-07-15T00:27:00Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-01T09:30:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-27427" ],
  "summary" : "Apache ActiveMQ Artemis User Without Create Address Permissions can Modify Address Routing-Type",
  "details" : "A vulnerability exists in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis whereby a user with the createDurableQueue or createNonDurableQueue permission on an address can augment the routing-type supported by that address even if said user doesn't have the createAddress permission for that particular address. When combined with the send permission and automatic queue creation a user could successfully send a message with a routing-type not supported by the address when that message should actually be rejected on the basis that the user doesn't have permission to change the routing-type of the address.\n\nThis issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Artemis from 2.0.0 through 2.39.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.40.0 which fixes the issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:artemis-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.40.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27427"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq-artemis/commit/2216a75a57f098295abb283d556c8b8bda91324d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq-artemis/commit/6ab458015689303db8878941abe1bc973299fc2e"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq-artemis"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARTEMIS-5346"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8dzlm2vkqphyrnkrby8r8kzndsm5o6x8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/31/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-04-01T18:04:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-01T08:15:13Z"
  }
}