CVE-2022-24280: Pulsar Denial of Service Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3mg9-m3f6-v7fq
CVSS 6.5
CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-24280 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Pulsar libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves proxy component of apache pulsar subject to abuse as denial of service endpoint. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.7.5, 2.8.3, 2.9.2.

CVE-2022-24280 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-24280
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3mg9-m3f6-v7fq
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Pulsar
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-24280

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Pulsar dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.pulsar:pulsar fixed: 2.7.5
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.5</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar fixed: 2.8.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar fixed: 2.9.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-24280, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Pulsar in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.7.5), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Pulsar, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Proxy component of Apache Pulsar allows an attacker to make TCP/IP connection attempts that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. When the Apache Pulsar Proxy component is used, it is possible to attempt to open TCP/IP connections to any IP address and port that the Pulsar Proxy can connect to. An attacker could use this as a way for DoS attacks that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. It hasn’t been detected that the Pulsar Proxy authentication can be bypassed. The attacker will have to have a valid token to a properly secured Pulsar Proxy. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.2; 2.9.0 to 2.9.1; 2.6.4 and earlier.

CVE-2022-24280 Affected Pulsar Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.7.52.8.32.9.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar
Maven
< 2.7.5
2.7.5
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar
Maven
≥ 2.8.0
< 2.8.3
2.8.3
org.apache.pulsar:pulsar
Maven
≥ 2.9.0
< 2.9.2
2.9.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-24280?
CVE-2022-24280 is a security vulnerability in Pulsar involving Proxy component of Apache Pulsar subject to abuse as Denial of Service endpoint under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Pulsar versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.7.5, 2.8.3, 2.9.2 across affected packages: org.apache.pulsar:pulsar.
What version fixes CVE-2022-24280?
Upgrading to 2.7.5, 2.8.3, 2.9.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is pulsar affected?
Yes, org.apache.pulsar:pulsar is affected in releases prior to 2.7.5, 2.8.3, 2.9.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.7.5, 2.8.3, 2.9.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24280?
CVE-2022-24280 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-24280?
CVE-2022-24280 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-24280?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.pulsar'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3mg9-m3f6-v7fq",
  "modified" : "2022-09-28T03:28:50Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-25T00:00:18Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-24280" ],
  "summary" : "Proxy component of Apache Pulsar subject to abuse as Denial of Service endpoint",
  "details" : "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Proxy component of Apache Pulsar allows an attacker to make TCP/IP connection attempts that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. When the Apache Pulsar Proxy component is used, it is possible to attempt to open TCP/IP connections to any IP address and port that the Pulsar Proxy can connect to. An attacker could use this as a way for DoS attacks that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. It hasn’t been detected that the Pulsar Proxy authentication can be bypassed. The attacker will have to have a valid token to a properly secured Pulsar Proxy. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.2; 2.9.0 to 2.9.1; 2.6.4 and earlier.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.7.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.8.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.8.3"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "< 2.8.2"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.pulsar:pulsar"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.9.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.9.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "< 2.9.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24280"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/pulsar"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/pulsar/wiki/CVE-2022-24280"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/ghs9jtjfbpy4c6xcftyvkl6swznlom1v"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-28T03:28:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-23T10:15:00Z"
  }
}