CVE-2019-3850: Moodle/moodle Moodle Stored HTML Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3fj7-9j8m-7r8g
CVSS 6.1
CWE-601
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2019-3850 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) moodle stored html vulnerability (CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves moodle stored html in assignment submission comments allowed links to be opened directly. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.1.17, 3.4.8, 3.5.5, 3.6.3.

CVE-2019-3850 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2019-3850
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3fj7-9j8m-7r8g
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2019-3850

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 3.1.17
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.1.17
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.4.8
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.4.8
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.5.5
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.5.5
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.6.3
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.6.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2019-3850, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.1.17), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect'), where the web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5, 3.4.8 and 3.1.17. Links within assignment submission comments would open directly (in the same window). Although links themselves may be valid, opening within the same window and without the no-referrer header policy made them more susceptible to exploits.

CVE-2019-3850 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.1.173.4.83.5.53.6.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
Packagist
< 3.1.17
3.1.17
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 3.2.0
< 3.4.8
3.4.8
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 3.5.0
< 3.5.5
3.5.5
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 3.6.0
< 3.6.3
3.6.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2019-3850?
CVE-2019-3850 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Moodle Stored HTML in assignment submission comments allowed links to be opened directly under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect').
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.1.17, 3.4.8, 3.5.5, 3.6.3 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2019-3850?
Upgrading to 3.1.17, 3.4.8, 3.5.5, 3.6.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 3.1.17, 3.4.8, 3.5.5, 3.6.3. Upgrade your dependency to 3.1.17, 3.4.8, 3.5.5, 3.6.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-3850?
CVE-2019-3850 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2019-3850?
CVE-2019-3850 is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2019-3850?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3fj7-9j8m-7r8g",
  "modified" : "2024-01-26T18:27:22Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-13T01:31:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2019-3850" ],
  "summary" : "Moodle Stored HTML in assignment submission comments allowed links to be opened directly",
  "details" : "A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5, 3.4.8 and 3.1.17. Links within assignment submission comments would open directly (in the same window). Although links themselves may be valid, opening within the same window and without the no-referrer header policy made them more susceptible to exploits.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.1.17"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.2.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.4.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.5.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.6.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.6.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3850"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/1fc481dd7b09e08e85824c1fe6733b303a36bdce"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/772c908d40a944efd91d897d524b255626d330d4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/907b377e51c32ea37feef53e10684b504e103273"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/d3f2f990dd3c5d4e6073a77154c6423d1c304647"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3850"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=384013#p1547745"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-601" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-01-26T18:27:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2019-03-26T18:29:00Z"
  }
}