CVE-2026-41078: OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger OpenTelemetry .NET Has Potential Memory Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-38h3-2333-qx47
CVSS 5.9
CWE-400 CWE-770
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-41078 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) opentelemetry .net has potential memory vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger libraries in the NuGet ecosystem. The issue involves opentelemetry .net has potential memory exhaustion via unbounded pooled-list sizing in jaeger exporter conversion path. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-41078 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-41078
GHSA Identifier GHSA-38h3-2333-qx47
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected Product OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger
Package Ecosystem NuGet
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-41078

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-41078, inspect your project dependencies for OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger:

inspect dependencies for OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary > [!IMPORTANT] > There is no plan to fix this issue as `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger` was deprecated in 2023. It is for informational purposes only. `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger` may allow sustained memory pressure when the internal pooled-list sizing grows based on a large observed span/tag set and that enlarged size is reused for subsequent allocations. Under high-cardinality or attacker-influenced telemetry input, this can increase memory consumption and potentially cause denial of service. ### Details The Jaeger exporter conversion path can append tag/event data into pooled list structures. In affected versions, pooled allocation sizing may be influenced by large observed payloads and reused globally across later allocations, resulting in persistent oversized rentals and elevated memory pressure. In environments where telemetry attributes/events can be influenced by untrusted input and limits are increased from defaults, this may lead to process instability or denial of service. ### Impact Availability impact only. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are not expected. ### Workarounds / Mitigations * Prefer maintained exporters (for example OpenTelemetry Protocol format (OTLP)) instead of the Jaeger exporter.

CVE-2026-41078 Affected OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger
NuGet
≤ 1.6.0-rc.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-41078?
CVE-2026-41078 is a security vulnerability in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger involving OpenTelemetry .NET has potential memory exhaustion via unbounded pooled-list sizing in Jaeger exporter conversion path under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.
Which OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger.
What version fixes CVE-2026-41078?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger affected?
Yes, OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41078?
CVE-2026-41078 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-41078?
CVE-2026-41078 is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.).
How can I check NuGet dependencies for CVE-2026-41078?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-38h3-2333-qx47",
  "modified" : "2026-04-27T16:15:48Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-18T01:05:12Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-41078" ],
  "summary" : "OpenTelemetry .NET has potential memory exhaustion via unbounded pooled-list sizing in Jaeger exporter conversion path",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\n> [!IMPORTANT]  \n> There is no plan to fix this issue as `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger` was deprecated in 2023. It is for informational purposes only.\n\n`OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger` may allow sustained memory pressure when the internal pooled-list sizing grows based on a large observed span/tag set and that enlarged size is reused for subsequent allocations. Under high-cardinality or attacker-influenced telemetry input, this can increase memory consumption and potentially cause denial of service.\n\n### Details\n\nThe Jaeger exporter conversion path can append tag/event data into pooled list structures. In affected versions, pooled allocation sizing may be influenced by large observed payloads and reused globally across later allocations, resulting in persistent oversized rentals and elevated memory pressure. In environments where telemetry attributes/events can be influenced by untrusted input and limits are increased from defaults, this may lead to process instability or denial of service.\n\n### Impact\n\nAvailability impact only. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are not expected.\n\n### Workarounds / Mitigations\n\n* Prefer maintained exporters (for example OpenTelemetry Protocol format (OTLP)) instead of the Jaeger exporter.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Jaeger"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.6.0-rc.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-dotnet/security/advisories/GHSA-38h3-2333-qx47"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41078"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-dotnet"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400", "CWE-770" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-04-18T01:05:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-23T19:17:28Z"
  }
}