CVE-2024-34358: Typo3/cms core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-36g8-62qv-5957",
  "modified" : "2024-05-14T20:13:34Z",
  "published" : "2024-05-14T20:13:34Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-34358" ],
  "summary" : "TYPO3 vulnerable to an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in the ShowImageController",
  "details" : "### Problem\nThe `ShowImageController` (_eID tx_cms_showpic_) lacks a cryptographic HMAC-signature on the `frame` HTTP query parameter (e.g. `/index.php?eID=tx_cms_showpic?file=3&...&frame=12345`).\nThis allows adversaries to instruct the system to produce an arbitrary number of thumbnail images on the server side.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 9.5.48 ELTS, 10.4.45 ELTS, 11.5.37 LTS, 12.4.15 LTS, 13.1.1 that fix the problem described.\n\n#### ℹ️ **Strong security defaults - Manual actions required**\n\nThe `frame` HTTP query parameter is now ignored, since it could not be used by core APIs.\n\nThe new feature flag `security.frontend.allowInsecureFrameOptionInShowImageController` – which is disabled per default – can be used to reactivate the previous behavior.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 security team member Torben Hansen who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core & security team members Benjamin Mack and Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-010](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-010)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.5.48"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 9.5.47"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.4.45"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 10.4.44"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "11.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "11.5.37"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 11.5.36"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "12.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.4.15"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 12.4.14"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.1.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 13.1.0"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-36g8-62qv-5957"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34358"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/05c95fed869a1a6dcca06c7077b83b6ea866ff14"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/1e70ebf736935413b0531004839362b4fb0755a5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/df7909b6a1cf0f12a42994d0cc3376b607746142"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-010"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200", "CWE-347", "CWE-400" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-05-14T20:13:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-05-14T16:17:25Z"
  }
}