CVE-2024-45960: Tribalsystems/zenario Zenario Allows Authenticated Admin Users Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3636-hx62-pv26
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CVSS 4.8
CWE-434 CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-45960 is a LOW (CVSS 4.8) zenario allows authenticated admin users vulnerability (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) affecting Tribalsystems/zenario libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves zenario allows authenticated admin users to upload pdf files containing malicious code. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2024-45960 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-45960
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3636-hx62-pv26
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Affected Product Tribalsystems/zenario
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-45960

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Tribalsystems/zenario dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

tribalsystems/zenario fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade tribalsystems/zenario to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-45960, inspect your project dependencies for Tribalsystems/zenario:

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Tribalsystems/zenario in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, where the product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment. In Tribalsystems/zenario, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Zenario 9.7.61188 allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code into the target system. If the PDF file is accessed through the website, it can trigger a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack.

CVE-2024-45960 Affected Tribalsystems/zenario Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
tribalsystems/zenario
 Packagist
≤ 9.7.61188

References

NVD — CVE-2024-45960 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45960
Tribalsystems/zenario Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario
grimthereaperteam.medium.com/zenario-9-7-9-7-611... WEB
https://grimthereaperteam.medium.com/zenario-9-7-9-7-61188-malicious-file-upload-xss-in-pdf-eb11729fe059

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-45960?
CVE-2024-45960 is a security vulnerability in Tribalsystems/zenario involving Zenario allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code under CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type.
Which Tribalsystems/zenario versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: tribalsystems/zenario.
What version fixes CVE-2024-45960?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tribalsystems/zenario affected?
Yes, tribalsystems/zenario is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45960?
CVE-2024-45960 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-45960?
CVE-2024-45960 is classified under CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2024-45960?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3636-hx62-pv26",
  "modified" : "2024-10-02T22:35:05Z",
  "published" : "2024-10-02T21:30:35Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-45960" ],
  "summary" : "Zenario allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code",
  "details" : "Zenario 9.7.61188 allows authenticated admin users to upload PDF files containing malicious code into the target system. If the PDF file is accessed through the website, it can trigger a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "tribalsystems/zenario"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "9.7.61188"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45960"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://grimthereaperteam.medium.com/zenario-9-7-9-7-61188-malicious-file-upload-xss-in-pdf-eb11729fe059"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-434", "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-10-02T22:35:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-10-02T20:15:11Z"
  }
}