CVE-2019-1002101: K8s.io/kubernetes Symlink Attack Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-34jx-wx69-9x8v
CVSS 5.5
CWE-59
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2019-1002101 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) symlink attack vulnerability (CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')) affecting K8s.io/kubernetes libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves symlink attack in kubectl cp. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.11.9, 1.12.7, 1.13.5.

CVE-2019-1002101 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2019-1002101
GHSA Identifier GHSA-34jx-wx69-9x8v
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Affected Product K8s.io/kubernetes
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2019-1002101

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected K8s.io/kubernetes dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.11.9
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.11.9
k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.12.7
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.12.7
k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.13.5
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.13.5
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2019-1002101, inspect your project dependencies for K8s.io/kubernetes:

inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of K8s.io/kubernetes in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.11.9), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following'), where the product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource. In K8s.io/kubernetes, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The kubectl cp command allows copying files between containers and the user machine. To copy files from a container, Kubernetes creates a tar inside the container, copies it over the network, and kubectl unpacks it on the user’s machine. If the tar binary in the container is malicious, it could run any code and output unexpected, malicious results. An attacker could use this to write files to any path on the user’s machine when kubectl cp is called, limited only by the system permissions of the local user. The untar function can both create and follow symbolic links. The issue is resolved in kubectl v1.11.9, v1.12.7, v1.13.5, and v1.14.0.

CVE-2019-1002101 Affected K8s.io/kubernetes Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.11.91.12.71.13.5
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
< 1.11.9
1.11.9
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.12.0
< 1.12.7
1.12.7
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.13.0
< 1.13.5
1.13.5

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2019-1002101?
CVE-2019-1002101 is a security vulnerability in K8s.io/kubernetes involving Symlink Attack in kubectl cp under CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following').
Which K8s.io/kubernetes versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.7, 1.13.5 across affected packages: k8s.io/kubernetes.
What version fixes CVE-2019-1002101?
Upgrading to 1.11.9, 1.12.7, 1.13.5 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is k8s.io/kubernetes affected?
Yes, k8s.io/kubernetes is affected in releases prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.7, 1.13.5. Upgrade your dependency to 1.11.9, 1.12.7, 1.13.5 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-1002101?
CVE-2019-1002101 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2019-1002101?
CVE-2019-1002101 is classified under CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') (The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2019-1002101?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-34jx-wx69-9x8v",
  "modified" : "2023-09-18T19:40:25Z",
  "published" : "2022-02-15T01:57:18Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2019-1002101" ],
  "summary" : "Symlink Attack in kubectl cp",
  "details" : "The kubectl cp command allows copying files between containers and the user machine. To copy files from a container, Kubernetes creates a tar inside the container, copies it over the network, and kubectl unpacks it on the user’s machine. If the tar binary in the container is malicious, it could run any code and output unexpected, malicious results. An attacker could use this to write files to any path on the user’s machine when kubectl cp is called, limited only by the system permissions of the local user. The untar function can both create and follow symbolic links. The issue is resolved in kubectl v1.11.9, v1.12.7, v1.13.5, and v1.14.0.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.11.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.12.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.12.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.13.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.13.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1002101"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/75037"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/commit/47063891dd782835170f500a83f37cc98c3c1013"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0619"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0620"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0636"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BPV2RE5RMOGUVP5WJMXKQJZUBBLAFZPZ"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QZB7E3DOZ5WDG46XAIU6K32CXHXPXB2F"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.twistlock.com/labs-blog/disclosing-directory-traversal-vulnerability-kubernetes-copy-cve-2019-1002101"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/21/1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/05/5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107652"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-59" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-05-19T21:58:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}