CVE-2024-37891: Urllib3 Urllib3's Proxy-Authorization Request Header Isn't Vulnerability
MODERATECVE-2024-37891 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.4) urllib3's proxy-authorization request header isn't vulnerability (CWE-669: Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres) affecting Urllib3 libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves urllib3's proxy-authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.26.19, 2.2.2.
CVE-2024-37891 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 4.4
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
How to Fix CVE-2024-37891
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Urllib3 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
pip install urllib3>=1.26.19
pip install urllib3>=2.2.2
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
pip show urllib3
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2024-37891, inspect your installed packages using pip:
pip show urllib3
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Urllib3 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.26.19), your application is affected.
Note: The pip show urllib3 command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-669: Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres, where the product does not properly transfer a resource/behavior to another sphere, or improperly imports a resource/behavior from another sphere, in a manner that provides unintended control over that resource. In Urllib3, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2024-37891 Affected Urllib3 Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
urllib3
|
PyPI |
< 1.26.19
|
1.26.19
|
|
urllib3
|
PyPI |
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.2.2
|
2.2.2
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2024-37891?
Which Urllib3 versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2024-37891?
Is urllib3 affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-37891?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-37891?
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2024-37891?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf",
"modified" : "2025-11-04T16:50:51Z",
"published" : "2024-06-17T21:37:20Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-37891" ],
"summary" : "urllib3's Proxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects",
"details" : "When using urllib3's proxy support with `ProxyManager`, the `Proxy-Authorization` header is only sent to the configured proxy, as expected.\n\nHowever, when sending HTTP requests *without* using urllib3's proxy support, it's possible to accidentally configure the `Proxy-Authorization` header even though it won't have any effect as the request is not using a forwarding proxy or a tunneling proxy. In those cases, urllib3 doesn't treat the `Proxy-Authorization` HTTP header as one carrying authentication material and thus doesn't strip the header on cross-origin redirects.\n\nBecause this is a highly unlikely scenario, we believe the severity of this vulnerability is low for almost all users. Out of an abundance of caution urllib3 will automatically strip the `Proxy-Authorization` header during cross-origin redirects to avoid the small chance that users are doing this on accident.\n\nUsers should use urllib3's proxy support or disable automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the `Proxy-Authorization` header, but we still decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach.\n\n## Affected usages\n\nWe believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited:\n\n* Setting the `Proxy-Authorization` header without using urllib3's built-in proxy support.\n* Not disabling HTTP redirects.\n* Either not using an HTTPS origin server or for the proxy or target origin to redirect to a malicious origin.\n\n## Remediation\n\n* Using the `Proxy-Authorization` header with urllib3's `ProxyManager`.\n* Disabling HTTP redirects using `redirects=False` when sending requests.\n* Not using the `Proxy-Authorization` header.",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "PyPI",
"name" : "urllib3"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "1.26.19"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "PyPI",
"name" : "urllib3"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "2.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.2.2"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37891"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/40b6d1605814dd1db0a46e202d6e56f2e4c9a468"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/accff72ecc2f6cf5a76d9570198a93ac7c90270e"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00020.html"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240822-0003"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/proxy-authorization-header-handling-vulnerability-in-urllib3-cve-2024-37891"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-669" ],
"severity" : "MODERATE",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2024-06-17T21:37:20Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2024-06-17T20:15:13Z"
}
}