CVE-2025-9820: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability
MODERATECVE-2025-9820 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.0) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when a stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.
CVE-2025-9820 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 4.0
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
How to Fix CVE-2025-9820
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:treeHow to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-9820, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:treeAnalyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow, where a stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-9820?
Which Software versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2025-9820?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9820?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-9820?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-9820?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-337w-h8w7-m899",
"modified" : "2026-10-14T21:32:23Z",
"published" : "2026-01-26T21:30:36Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-9820" ],
"details" : "A flaw was found in the GnuTLS library, specifically in the gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function that handles PKCS#11 token initialization. When a token label longer than expected is processed, the function writes past the end of a fixed-size stack buffer. This programming error can cause the application using GnuTLS to crash or, in certain conditions, be exploited for code execution. As a result, systems or applications relying on GnuTLS may be vulnerable to a denial of service or local privilege escalation attacks.",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
} ],
"affected" : [ ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9820"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://www.gnutls.org/security-new.html#GNUTLS-SA-2025-11-18"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1732"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/commit/1d56f96f6ab5034d677136b9d50b5a75dff0faf5"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392528"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9820"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82857"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82372"
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"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7329"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5606"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5585"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4943"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4655"
}, {
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"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4188"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3477"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/20/2"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-121" ],
"severity" : "MODERATE",
"github_reviewed" : false,
"github_reviewed_at" : null,
"nvd_published_at" : "2026-01-26T20:16:09Z"
}
}