CVE-2019-12471: Mediawiki/core Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2rm7-xxx8-35jh
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CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2019-12471 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Mediawiki/core libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves mediawiki cross-site scripting (xss). Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.27.6, 1.30.2, 1.31.2.

CVE-2019-12471 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2019-12471
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2rm7-xxx8-35jh
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Mediawiki/core
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2019-12471

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Mediawiki/core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

mediawiki/core fixed: 1.27.6 
Upgrade mediawiki/core to 1.27.6
mediawiki/core fixed: 1.30.2 
Upgrade mediawiki/core to 1.30.2
mediawiki/core fixed: 1.31.2 
Upgrade mediawiki/core to 1.31.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for mediawiki/core

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2019-12471, inspect your project dependencies for Mediawiki/core:

inspect dependencies for mediawiki/core

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Mediawiki/core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.27.6), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Mediawiki/core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.30.0 through 1.32.1 has XSS. Loading user JavaScript from a non-existent account allows anyone to create the account, and perform XSS on users loading that script. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.

CVE-2019-12471 Affected Mediawiki/core Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.27.61.30.21.31.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
mediawiki/core
 Packagist
≥ 1.27.0
< 1.27.6
1.27.6
mediawiki/core
 Packagist
≥ 1.30.0
< 1.30.2
1.30.2
mediawiki/core
 Packagist
≥ 1.31.0
< 1.31.2
1.31.2

References

NVD — CVE-2019-12471 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12471
Mediawiki/core Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/mediawiki/core/CVE-2019-12471.yaml
Mediawiki/core Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki
lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-... WEB
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092152.html
phabricator.wikimedia.org/t207603 WEB
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207603
seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/jun/12 WEB
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/12
Mediawiki/core Security Information SECURITY
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4460

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2019-12471?
CVE-2019-12471 is a security vulnerability in Mediawiki/core involving MediaWiki Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Mediawiki/core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.27.6, 1.30.2, 1.31.2 across affected packages: mediawiki/core.
What version fixes CVE-2019-12471?
Upgrading to 1.27.6, 1.30.2, 1.31.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is mediawiki/core affected?
Yes, mediawiki/core is affected in releases prior to 1.27.6, 1.30.2, 1.31.2. Upgrade your dependency to 1.27.6, 1.30.2, 1.31.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12471?
CVE-2019-12471 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2019-12471?
CVE-2019-12471 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2019-12471?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for mediawiki/core'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2rm7-xxx8-35jh",
  "modified" : "2024-05-15T22:45:31Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T16:49:58Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2019-12471" ],
  "summary" : "MediaWiki Cross-site Scripting (XSS)",
  "details" : "Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.30.0 through 1.32.1 has XSS. Loading user JavaScript from a non-existent account allows anyone to create the account, and perform XSS on users loading that script. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mediawiki/core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.27.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.27.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mediawiki/core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.30.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.30.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mediawiki/core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.31.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.31.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12471"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/mediawiki/core/CVE-2019-12471.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092152.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207603"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/12"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4460"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-05-15T22:45:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2019-07-10T16:15:00Z"
  }
}