CVE-2026-11988: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability
MODERATECVE-2026-11988 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.
CVE-2026-11988 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 6.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
How to Fix CVE-2026-11988
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:treeHow to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-11988, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:treeAnalyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, where the system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-11988?
Which Software versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-11988?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-11988?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-11988?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-11988?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-2qhv-qfjf-5jf4",
"modified" : "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
"published" : "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-11988" ],
"details" : "The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.9.1 via the 'userId' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to view the course enrollment progress and completion data belonging to any instructor or administrator account on the site. This IDOR does not apply when the target user is a regular subscriber, as the guard correctly blocks cross-subscriber access; exploitation is limited to cases where the victim user holds the LP_TEACHER_ROLE or administrator role.",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11988"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.2.7.5/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-lazy-load-controller.php#L118"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.2.7.5/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-lazy-load-controller.php#L137"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.2.7.5/inc/user/abstract-lp-user.php#L680"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.9.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-lazy-load-controller.php#L118"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.9.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-lazy-load-controller.php#L137"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.9.1/inc/user/abstract-lp-user.php#L680"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Flearnpress/tags/4.3.9.1&new_path=%2Flearnpress/tags/4.4.0"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6b5e8cfd-989e-4a64-abb0-9daa22df46a4?source=cve"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-639" ],
"severity" : "MODERATE",
"github_reviewed" : false,
"github_reviewed_at" : null,
"nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-01T05:16:16Z"
}
}