CVE-2026-22807: Vllm Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr
CVSS 8.8
CWE-94
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-22807 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Vllm libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves vllm affected by rce via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.14.0.

CVE-2026-22807 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-22807
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Vllm
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-22807

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Vllm dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

vllm fixed: 0.14.0
pip install vllm>=0.14.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show vllm

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-22807, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show vllm

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Vllm in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.14.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show vllm command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Vllm, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

# Summary vLLM loads Hugging Face `auto_map` dynamic modules during model resolution **without gating on `trust_remote_code`**, allowing attacker-controlled Python code in a model repo/path to execute at server startup. --- # Impact An attacker who can influence the model repo/path (local directory or remote Hugging Face repo) can achieve **arbitrary code execution** on the vLLM host during model load. This happens **before any request handling** and does **not require API access**. --- # Affected Versions All versions where `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py` resolves `auto_map` entries with `try_get_class_from_dynamic_module` **without checking `trust_remote_code`** (at least current `main`). --- # Details During model resolution, vLLM unconditionally iterates `auto_map` entries from the model config and calls `try_get_class_from_dynamic_module`, which delegates to Transformers’ `get_class_from_dynamic_module` and **executes the module code**. This occurs even when `trust_remote_code` is `false`, allowing a malicious model repo to embed code in a referenced module and have it executed during initialization. ### Relevant code - `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:856` — auto_map resolution - `vllm/transformers_utils/dynamic_module.py:13` — delegates to `get_class_from_dynamic_module`, which executes code --- # Fixes * https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32194 # Credits Reported by **bugbunny.ai**

CVE-2026-22807 Affected Vllm Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.14.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
vllm
PyPI
≥ 0.10.1
< 0.14.0
0.14.0

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr
NVD — CVE-2026-22807 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22807
Vllm Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32194
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/78d13ea9de4b1ce5e4d8a5af9738fea71fb024e5
Vllm Security Information SECURITY
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22807.json
pypi.org/project/vllm WEB
https://pypi.org/project/vllm
Vllm Release RELEASE
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.14.0
Vllm Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm
Vllm Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2010.yaml
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431865
Vllm Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22807
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:51... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5119
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:42... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:37... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:37... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:34... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:34... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-22807?
CVE-2026-22807 is a security vulnerability in Vllm involving vLLM affected by RCE via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Vllm versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.14.0 across affected packages: vllm.
What version fixes CVE-2026-22807?
Upgrading to 0.14.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is vllm affected?
Yes, vllm is affected in releases prior to 0.14.0. Upgrade your dependency to 0.14.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22807?
CVE-2026-22807 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-22807?
CVE-2026-22807 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-22807?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show vllm'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr",
  "modified" : "2026-07-21T12:32:15Z",
  "published" : "2026-01-21T16:12:54Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-22807" ],
  "summary" : "vLLM affected by RCE via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization",
  "details" : "# Summary\n\nvLLM loads Hugging Face `auto_map` dynamic modules during model resolution **without gating on `trust_remote_code`**, allowing attacker-controlled Python code in a model repo/path to execute at server startup.\n\n---\n\n# Impact\n\nAn attacker who can influence the model repo/path (local directory or remote Hugging Face repo) can achieve **arbitrary code execution** on the vLLM host during model load.  \nThis happens **before any request handling** and does **not require API access**.\n\n---\n\n# Affected Versions\n\nAll versions where `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py` resolves `auto_map` entries with `try_get_class_from_dynamic_module` **without checking `trust_remote_code`** (at least current `main`).\n\n---\n\n# Details\n\nDuring model resolution, vLLM unconditionally iterates `auto_map` entries from the model config and calls `try_get_class_from_dynamic_module`, which delegates to Transformers’ `get_class_from_dynamic_module` and **executes the module code**.\n\nThis occurs even when `trust_remote_code` is `false`, allowing a malicious model repo to embed code in a referenced module and have it executed during initialization.\n\n### Relevant code\n\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:856` — auto_map resolution  \n- `vllm/transformers_utils/dynamic_module.py:13` — delegates to `get_class_from_dynamic_module`, which executes code\n\n---\n\n# Fixes\n\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32194\n\n# Credits\n\nReported by **bugbunny.ai**",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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      "name" : "vllm"
    },
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  }, {
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    "url" : "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2010.yaml"
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    "url" : "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmr"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431865"
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22807"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5119"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644"
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    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
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  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-01-21T16:12:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-01-21T22:15:49Z"
  }
}