CVE-2026-98216: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2p8w-fgw9-p46c
CVSS 7.1
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-98216 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.1) security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-98216 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-98216
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2p8w-fgw9-p46c
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.1
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-98216

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-98216, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/hfi1: Fix the PIO_CRED credit-return mmap hfi1_file_mmap()'s PIO_CRED case must hand user space the single credit-return page that holds this context's entry. That page is the second or third page of the per-node credit-return allocation once the hardware send context index reaches 64 or 128, so the failure below is intermittent: when the entry lands on the first page the offset is zero and everything works. Two things are wrong. First, cr_page_offset is a byte offset but .va is a struct credit_return *, so adding it is pointer arithmetic and scales the offset by sizeof(struct credit_return) == 64. memvirt then lands 256 KiB or 512 KiB past a 10240-byte allocation. With an IOMMU translating, that address is inside the vmalloc range but in no vm_area, so dma_mmap_coherent() -> iommu_dma_mmap() finds no pages, vmalloc_to_pfn() returns page_to_pfn(NULL), and remap_pfn_range() installs a frame above MAXPHYADDR. The first user read then takes: psm2_ep_open_pr: Corrupted page table at address 7a14d007e000 PGD 800000013886a067 P4D 800000013886a067 PUD 13886b067 PMD 13886c067 PTE 800049168e911235 Oops: Bad pagetable: 000d [#1] SMP PTI Second, and still wrong once the arithmetic is corrected, dma_mmap_coherent() describes a whole coherent buffer and selects the page within it with vma->vm_pgoff. Offsetting cpu_addr has no effect: for a vmap'd allocation iommu_dma_mmap() uses cpu_addr only to locate the vm_area and then maps pages[vm_pgoff], which hfi1_file_mmap() has just set to 0. User space therefore always receives the first credit-return page, every credit read is for the wrong context, and send PIO stalls forever. Use the DMA API as intended: pass the base of the allocation with its full length and select the page with vm_pgoff. A separate length is needed because memlen must keep describing the VMA for the existing size check. The dma-direct path stays correct as well, since dma_direct_mmap() adds the same vm_pgoff to the base pfn. Tested on a Dell T7610 (Xeon E5-2650 v2, Intel IOMMU in DMA-FQ mode) against a Threadripper PRO 3995WX peer, both Omni-Path 100. Before this change psm2_ep_open() Oopses the kernel; with only the arithmetic corrected psm2_ep_open() succeeds but any transfer that uses send PIO hangs, PSM2_SDMA=2 (send PIO disabled) completing normally while PSM2_SDMA=0 (send PIO only) hangs every time. With this change send PIO, send DMA and the default mixed mode all work.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-98216?
CVE-2026-98216 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-98216?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98216?
CVE-2026-98216 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-98216?
CVE-2026-98216 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-98216?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2p8w-fgw9-p46c",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T09:32:13Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-06T09:31:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-98216" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nIB/hfi1: Fix the PIO_CRED credit-return mmap\n\nhfi1_file_mmap()'s PIO_CRED case must hand user space the single\ncredit-return page that holds this context's entry.  That page is the\nsecond or third page of the per-node credit-return allocation once the\nhardware send context index reaches 64 or 128, so the failure below is\nintermittent: when the entry lands on the first page the offset is zero\nand everything works.\n\nTwo things are wrong.\n\nFirst, cr_page_offset is a byte offset but .va is a struct\ncredit_return *, so adding it is pointer arithmetic and scales the offset\nby sizeof(struct credit_return) == 64.  memvirt then lands 256 KiB or\n512 KiB past a 10240-byte allocation.  With an IOMMU translating, that\naddress is inside the vmalloc range but in no vm_area, so\ndma_mmap_coherent() -> iommu_dma_mmap() finds no pages, vmalloc_to_pfn()\nreturns page_to_pfn(NULL), and remap_pfn_range() installs a frame above\nMAXPHYADDR.  The first user read then takes:\n\n  psm2_ep_open_pr: Corrupted page table at address 7a14d007e000\n  PGD 800000013886a067 P4D 800000013886a067 PUD 13886b067 PMD 13886c067\n                                            PTE 800049168e911235\n  Oops: Bad pagetable: 000d [#1] SMP PTI\n\nSecond, and still wrong once the arithmetic is corrected,\ndma_mmap_coherent() describes a whole coherent buffer and selects the\npage within it with vma->vm_pgoff.  Offsetting cpu_addr has no effect:\nfor a vmap'd allocation iommu_dma_mmap() uses cpu_addr only to locate the\nvm_area and then maps pages[vm_pgoff], which hfi1_file_mmap() has just\nset to 0.  User space therefore always receives the first credit-return\npage, every credit read is for the wrong context, and send PIO stalls\nforever.\n\nUse the DMA API as intended: pass the base of the allocation with its\nfull length and select the page with vm_pgoff.  A separate length is\nneeded because memlen must keep describing the VMA for the existing size\ncheck.  The dma-direct path stays correct as well, since dma_direct_mmap()\nadds the same vm_pgoff to the base pfn.\n\nTested on a Dell T7610 (Xeon E5-2650 v2, Intel IOMMU in DMA-FQ mode)\nagainst a Threadripper PRO 3995WX peer, both Omni-Path 100.  Before this\nchange psm2_ep_open() Oopses the kernel; with only the arithmetic\ncorrected psm2_ep_open() succeeds but any transfer that uses send PIO\nhangs, PSM2_SDMA=2 (send PIO disabled) completing normally while\nPSM2_SDMA=0 (send PIO only) hangs every time.  With this change send PIO,\nsend DMA and the default mixed mode all work.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98216"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/180752deb7270ad37394ab6ef7cf4978fad040b3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535530bb2ea5254e1e9f55280143d262dd065204"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62f0f34fbd2b2d5653d33d3b9d42fdcabb1c0101"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bafeac9ce5d1ce5256bcf7e5702e831e9aaf419b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcebe0b0bb080a25fe08011fd6b6e741f7912f01"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-06T09:18:08Z"
  }
}